Railway
Paris, the capital of France, stands on the banks of which river?
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Answer: Option D — Seine
Detailed Solution
Paris is built on both banks of the Seine river and on two islands in it, the Ile de la Cite and the Ile Saint-Louis. The Banks of the Seine in Paris have been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1991.
Key facts about the Seine:
- It is about 777 km long.
- It rises on the Langres plateau in Burgundy, in north-eastern France, at a place called Source-Seine.
- It flows north-west through the Paris Basin, passing Troyes, Paris and Rouen.
- It enters the English Channel through a wide estuary between Le Havre and Honfleur.
- Its main tributaries include the Marne, the Oise, the Aube and the Yonne.
- It is an important waterway for barge transport, linking Paris with the sea port of Le Havre.
Landmarks along the Seine in Paris:
Notre-Dame Cathedral stands on the Ile de la Cite. It was badly damaged by a fire in April 2019 and reopened in December 2024.
The Eiffel Tower, the Louvre Museum, the Musee d'Orsay and the Grand Palais all lie close to its banks.
The Pont Neuf, despite its name ("New Bridge"), is the oldest standing bridge across the Seine in Paris.
The Seine in recent news:
- The opening ceremony of the 2024 Paris Olympics was held along the Seine, with athletes travelling on boats rather than marching in a stadium.
- Paris carried out a large clean-up programme so that some events could be held in the river.
Other rivers of France:
The Loire is the longest river of France (about 1,000 km), flowing west into the Atlantic. Its valley, famous for its chateaux, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The Rhone rises in Switzerland, flows through Lyon and enters the Mediterranean in a delta called the Camargue.
The Garonne flows through Toulouse and Bordeaux and forms the Gironde estuary.
Why not the other options?
- ✗The Loire flows through Orleans, Tours and Nantes.
- ✗The Rhone flows through Geneva and Lyon.
- ✗The Garonne flows through Toulouse and Bordeaux.
Quick tip
Remember: Paris = Seine (flows into the English Channel at Le Havre); Loire = longest river of France; Lyon = Rhone; Bordeaux = Garonne.
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World Geography — Preparation
This question tests your understanding of World Geography, a key topic in the General Knowledge section. The detailed solution above uses a step-by-step approach to show the reasoning, and where available, a shortcut that helps you solve similar questions in under 90 seconds during the actual exam.
This topic covers the physical and political geography of the world: continents, major countries, mountain ranges, plateaus, rivers, deserts, grasslands, and the world's important cities, ports and resources. Exams test the longest rivers (the Nile and the Amazon), the highest peaks and the ranges they belong to, the largest deserts, and the local names of grasslands, such as the Prairies, Pampas, Steppes and Veld. Questions on cities located on rivers, such as Baghdad on the Tigris or London on the Thames, are also common. Practise the world geography questions below, written in the style of the general awareness sections of exams such as SSC, banking, railways, CUET GAT, MAH CET and CLAT. Each question comes with a detailed explanation that adds related facts, so every question helps you revise more than one point.