NIMCET 2024
Four friends, Aditi, Bharat, Chandan and Deepika, went to a restaurant for dinner. Each of them ordered a different dish from the menu: pizza, pasta, burger and salad. Additionally, each friend ordered a different drink: cola, lemonade, orange juice and water. Based on the following clues, determine the combination of friend, dish and drink:Aditi didn't order pizza or cola. Bharat ordered salad but not lemonade. Chandan ordered pasta. Deepika didn't order burger or orange juice. Aditi ordered orange juice.Who ordered the burger, and what drink did they order?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)View answer ▾Hide ▴
Answer: Option C — Aditi, orange juice
Detailed Solution
Bharat has salad and Chandan has pasta, so pizza and burger are left for Aditi and Deepika.
Deepika did not order the burger, so Deepika has pizza and Aditi has the burger.
Aditi ordered orange juice. Answer: Aditi, orange juice.
✓ Check
Aditi did not order pizza or cola, and burger with orange juice breaks neither clue.⚠ Common trap
(A) Deepika is ruled out directly by the clue that she did not order the burger.Quick tip
Fix the given dishes first (Bharat salad, Chandan pasta); Deepika cannot take the burger, so Aditi does
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Analytical Reasoning — Preparation
This question tests your understanding of Analytical Reasoning, a key topic in the Logical Reasoning section. The detailed solution above uses a step-by-step approach to show the reasoning, and where available, a shortcut that helps you solve similar questions in under 90 seconds during the actual exam.
Analytical reasoning questions give a set of conditions about people, objects or events and ask you to deduce facts from them. They include puzzles on scheduling (who does what on which day), distribution (who owns which item), floor-based puzzles, comparisons, and grouping or selection problems where certain people must or cannot be chosen together. The key is organising the information. Draw a table or grid with the categories as rows and columns, and fill in the definite clues first. Then use the conditional clues to eliminate possibilities, marking crosses for what is impossible and ticks for what is certain. When a clue leaves two possibilities, write both cases and test each against the remaining clues. Usually one case leads to a contradiction. Most puzzles have four or five questions, so time spent setting up a clear grid pays off. Practise the analytical reasoning puzzles below. Each solution shows the grid built step by step.