Applications of Derivatives Questions with Solutions
This topic uses derivatives to solve practical and geometric problems. It covers the equations of tangents and normals to a curve, the rate of change of quantities (such as how fast the area of a circle grows as its radius increases), approximations using differentials, and increasing and decreasing functions. It also covers maxima and minima, using the first derivative test and the second derivative test, and word problems on optimisation such as finding the largest area for a fixed perimeter. Rolle's theorem and the mean value theorem are included as well. For maxima and minima, set f'(x) = 0 to find the critical points, then check f''(x): a negative value means a maximum and a positive value means a minimum. Remember that the slope of the tangent at a point is f'(x) and the slope of the normal is -1/f'(x). Practise the applications of derivatives questions below, each with a step-by-step solution.
- Q1.
Find the acute angle at which the curves and intersect.
A. B. C. D.mediumAsked in NIMCET 2026View solution āŗ - Q2.
The population of a town grows at per year. How long will it take for the population to triple?
A. B. C. D.mediumAsked in MAH MCA CET 2025View solution āŗ - Q3.
The minimum value of , is
A. 2B. 3C. 6D. 9mediumAsked in AMU MCA 2016View solution āŗ - Q4.
The local maximum value of is equal to . Then the ordered pair is
A. (3, 7)B. (7, 3)C. (5, 5)D. (4, 4)mediumAsked in NIMCET 2023View solution āŗ - Q5.
The minimum value of , when and are positive numbers, is
A. B. C. D.mediumAsked in NIMCET 2011View solution āŗ - Q6.
If has its extremum values at and , then
A. B. C. D.mediumAsked in NIMCET 2010View solution āŗ - Q7.
The rate of increase of the length of the shadow of a man m high, due to a lamp at a height of m, when he is moving away from it at m/sec, is
A. m/secB. m/secC. m/secD. m/secmediumAsked in NIMCET 2010View solution āŗ - Q8.
Water runs into a conical tank of radius ft and height ft at a constant rate of cubic ft per minute. How fast is the water level rising when the water is ft deep?
A. feet/minuteB. feet/minuteC. feet/minuteD. feet/minutemediumAsked in NIMCET 2009View solution āŗ - Q9.
A box open at the top is made by cutting equal squares from the four corners of a m sheet and folding up the sides. The height of the box for maximum volume is:
A. mB. mC. mD. None of thesemediumAsked in NIMCET 2009View solution āŗ - Q10.
The function has absolute maximum and minimum at
A. B. C. D. None of thesemediumAsked in NIMCET 2008View solution āŗ - Q11.
If , then is
A. Point of minimaB. Point of maximaC. Point of discontinuityD. None of thesemediumAsked in NIMCET 2020View solution āŗ - Q12.
The function , , is maximum when
A. B. C. D. None of thesemediumAsked in NIMCET 2021View solution āŗ - Q13.
Suppose that the temperature at a point on a metal plate is . An ant, walking on the plate, traverses a circle of radius 5 centred at the origin. What is the highest temperature encountered by the ant?
A. 125B. 120C. 0D. 25mediumAsked in NIMCET 2022View solution āŗ - Q14.
A condition that may have no extremum is
A. B. C. D.mediumAsked in NIMCET 2014View solution āŗ - Q15.
A function defined by has
A. A local minimum but no local maximumB. A local maximum but no local minimumC. Both local minimum and local maximumD. Neither a local minimum nor a local maximummediumAsked in NIMCET 2015View solution āŗ - Q16.
The tangent at the point to the curve does not pass through the point
A. B. C. D.mediumAsked in NIMCET 2019View solution āŗ - Q17.
Consider the function if ; if ; if . Which of the following statements about is true?
A. has a local maximum at , which is also the global maximumB. has a local maximum at , which is not the global maximumC. has a local maximum at , but it is not the global maximumD. has a global maximum atmediumAsked in NIMCET 2024View solution āŗ - Q18.
If the line , for some real number , is normal to the curve , then
A. B. C. D.mediumAsked in NIMCET 2024View solution āŗ - Q19.
The slope of the normal line to the curve , at the point is
A. B. C. D.mediumAsked in NIMCET 2025View solution āŗ