Question 2 of 88 · Art & Culture Personalities
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Charu Sija Mathur is a name that is synonymous with which dance form?

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Answer: Option C — Manipuri

Detailed Solution

The correct answer is Manipuri. Charu Sija Mathur was a noted exponent and teacher of Manipuri dance, and she spent her life performing, teaching and popularising the art form beyond Manipur. Questions about her test whether you can link well-known artists with their dance forms.

Manipuri dance, the classical dance of Manipur, is known for its soft, graceful movements, its devotional mood and its themes from the life of Radha and Krishna, especially in the Ras Leela. In the 20th century, it spread beyond Manipur and found new students and performers across India. Rabindranath Tagore played a major role in this. After watching a Manipuri performance in Sylhet in 1919, he invited Manipuri teachers to Santiniketan and made the dance part of the curriculum there. Later, institutions such as the Jawaharlal Nehru Manipur Dance Academy in Imphal, founded in 1954 and now run by the Sangeet Natak Akademi, became major centres for training in Manipuri dance.

Other famous names in Manipuri dance include Guru Bipin Singh, often called the father of modern Manipuri dance; the Jhaveri sisters (Nayana, Ranjana, Suverna and Darshana), who brought Manipuri to the national and international stage; Rajkumar Singhajit Singh and his wife Charu Sija Mathur, who together worked to spread the art; and Guru Amubi Singh.

About the other options:

  • Kathak is associated with artists such as Pandit Birju Maharaj, Sitara Devi, Shambhu Maharaj and Kumudini Lakhia.
  • Odissi is associated with artists such as Guru Kelucharan Mohapatra, Sanjukta Panigrahi, Sonal Mansingh and Kumkum Mohanty.
  • Kuchipudi is associated with artists such as Vempati Chinna Satyam, Yamini Krishnamurthy, and Raja and Radha Reddy.

💡 Exam tip

Learn at least three famous artists for each classical dance form. Questions often name an artist and ask for the dance form, or name a dance and ask which of the options is an exponent of it. Recent award lists change every year, so check the latest Padma and Sangeet Natak Akademi awards for current affairs questions.

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Art & Culture Personalities — Preparation

This question tests your understanding of Art & Culture Personalities, a key topic in the General Knowledge section. The detailed solution above uses a step-by-step approach to show the reasoning, and where available, a shortcut that helps you solve similar questions in under 90 seconds during the actual exam.

This topic covers the people behind India's art and culture: classical and folk dancers, vocalists and instrumentalists, painters, sculptors, theatre and film personalities, and the gurus who founded or revived art forms. Questions also cover the art form each person is known for and the honours they have received. Exams typically name a person and ask for their art form, or name an art form and ask who popularised it. Recent Padma award winners from the arts appear often, so link each name to the field and state the award was given for. Since award lists change every year, always revise from the latest official list rather than relying on older notes. Practise the art and culture personalities questions below, written in the style of the general awareness sections of exams such as SSC, banking, railways, CUET GAT, MAH CET and CLAT. Each question comes with a detailed explanation that adds related facts, so every question helps you revise more than one point.