MAH LLB 3 Year CET 1 April Shift 2 2026
Mount Kilimanjaro lies about 300 km south of the Equator, where the Sun's rays are strong throughout the year. Yet, its summit remains covered with snow and ice. What is the main reason for this?
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Answer: Option B — The summit is at a very high altitude where temperatures remain below freezing despite strong solar radiation.
Detailed Solution
Temperature falls with height (normal lapse rate about 6.5 degrees C per km), and Kilimanjaro's summit is about 5,895 m high.
So the summit stays below freezing even under strong equatorial sun; rainfall, the ocean or currents cannot explain snow at the equator.
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This question tests your understanding of Atmosphere, Weather & Climate, a key topic in the General Knowledge section. The detailed solution above uses a step-by-step approach to show the reasoning, and where available, a shortcut that helps you solve similar questions in under 90 seconds during the actual exam.
This topic covers the composition and layers of the atmosphere, insolation and temperature, atmospheric pressure and the planetary winds, local winds, humidity, clouds and rainfall, cyclones and anticyclones, and the climatic regions of the world. Exam questions often test the layers of the atmosphere in order (troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, thermosphere and exosphere), the ozone layer in the stratosphere, and local winds such as the Loo (India), Chinook (North America) and Foehn (Alps). Learn the names given to tropical cyclones in different regions: hurricanes, typhoons and willy-willies. Practise the atmosphere, weather and climate questions below, written in the style of the general awareness sections of exams such as SSC, banking, railways, CUET GAT, MAH CET and CLAT. Each question comes with a detailed explanation that adds related facts, so every question helps you revise more than one point.