MAH LLB 3 Year CET 2 April Shift-2 2026
Which of the following best describes the climatic region known as the Mediterranean climate?
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Answer: Option D — Hot, dry summers and cool, wet winters caused by the shifting influence of westerlies and subtropical highs.
Detailed Solution
The Mediterranean climate (about 30 to 45 degrees latitude, on western sides of continents) has hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters.
In summer the subtropical high-pressure belt shifts poleward and brings dry, sinking air; in winter it shifts back and the rain-bearing westerlies reach the region.
Option (B) describes the monsoon climate and option (C) the equatorial climate.
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Atmosphere, Weather & Climate — Preparation
This question tests your understanding of Atmosphere, Weather & Climate, a key topic in the General Knowledge section. The detailed solution above uses a step-by-step approach to show the reasoning, and where available, a shortcut that helps you solve similar questions in under 90 seconds during the actual exam.
This topic covers the composition and layers of the atmosphere, insolation and temperature, atmospheric pressure and the planetary winds, local winds, humidity, clouds and rainfall, cyclones and anticyclones, and the climatic regions of the world. Exam questions often test the layers of the atmosphere in order (troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, thermosphere and exosphere), the ozone layer in the stratosphere, and local winds such as the Loo (India), Chinook (North America) and Foehn (Alps). Learn the names given to tropical cyclones in different regions: hurricanes, typhoons and willy-willies. Practise the atmosphere, weather and climate questions below, written in the style of the general awareness sections of exams such as SSC, banking, railways, CUET GAT, MAH CET and CLAT. Each question comes with a detailed explanation that adds related facts, so every question helps you revise more than one point.