Question 293 of 313 · Books & Authors
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Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay included the song 'Vande Mataram' in his novel:

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Answer: Option C — Anandamath

Detailed Solution

Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay (Chatterjee) included the song "Vande Mataram" in his Bengali novel "Anandamath", published in 1882.

About Vande Mataram:

  • Bankim Chandra is believed to have composed the song around 1875, in a mixture of Sanskrit and Bengali.
  • It was later included in "Anandamath", where it is sung by the sannyasi (ascetic) rebels.
  • The song praises the motherland as a goddess, describing her rivers, fields, fruits and strength.
  • It was first sung at a session of the Indian National Congress in 1896 (Calcutta), by Rabindranath Tagore.
  • It became the rallying cry of the freedom struggle, especially during the Swadeshi Movement (1905), when the movement in Bengal was even called the "Vande Mataram movement".
  • On 24 January 1950, the Constituent Assembly adopted the first two stanzas of "Vande Mataram" as the National Song of India, with equal honour and status as the National Anthem, "Jana Gana Mana".

About Anandamath:

  • It is a historical novel set against the background of the Sannyasi Rebellion in Bengal in the late 18th century, during the Bengal famine of 1770.
  • It tells the story of a group of sannyasis (the "santans", or children) who fight against the oppressive rulers.
  • It inspired many revolutionaries in the freedom struggle.

About Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay:

  • He was born in 1838 in Bengal.
  • He was one of the first two graduates of the University of Calcutta (1858).
  • He served as a deputy magistrate in the British government.
  • He is regarded as one of the greatest Bengali novelists, and a pioneer of the modern Bengali novel.
  • He edited the Bengali journal "Bangadarshan".
  • He died in 1894.

His other novels:

  • "Durgeshnandini" (1865): his first Bengali novel.
  • "Kapalkundala" (1866).
  • "Devi Chaudhurani" (1884).
  • "Krishnakanta's Will" and "Rajmohan's Wife" (his only English novel).

Why not the other options?

  • ✗Durgeshnandini, Kapalkundala and Devi Chaudhurani are his other novels.

Quick tip

Remember: Vande Mataram = in Bankim Chandra's "Anandamath" (1882; Sannyasi Rebellion); first sung at the INC session of 1896 (by Tagore); adopted as National Song on 24 January 1950.

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Books & Authors — Preparation

This question tests your understanding of Books & Authors, a key topic in the General Knowledge section. The detailed solution above uses a step-by-step approach to show the reasoning, and where available, a shortcut that helps you solve similar questions in under 90 seconds during the actual exam.

This topic covers famous books and their authors, including ancient Indian texts, works of the freedom struggle, classic and modern literature, autobiographies of famous people, and recently published books by well-known personalities. Questions usually name a book and ask for its author, or the other way round. Ancient and historical books, such as Arthashastra (Kautilya), Indica (Megasthenes) and Gitanjali (Rabindranath Tagore), are tested most often. Autobiographies are another favourite, so learn titles such as 'My Experiments with Truth' (Mahatma Gandhi) and 'Wings of Fire' (A. P. J. Abdul Kalam). Practise the books and authors questions below, written in the style of the general awareness sections of exams such as SSC, banking, railways, CUET GAT, MAH CET and CLAT. Each question comes with a detailed explanation that adds related facts, so every question helps you revise more than one point.