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'Dashakumaracharita' ('Tales of the Ten Princes'), a famous Sanskrit prose work, was composed by:
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Answer: Option B — Dandin
Detailed Solution
"Dashakumaracharita" ("The Tales of the Ten Princes") is a famous Sanskrit prose romance written by Dandin, probably in the late 7th or early 8th century CE.
About the Dashakumaracharita:
- It tells the adventures of ten young princes (kumaras), who are separated from each other and later reunited.
- Each prince narrates his own adventures, which include love affairs, magic, battles, tricks, thefts and political intrigues.
- It gives a lively picture of the society of the time, including kings, courtiers, merchants, courtesans, thieves, gamblers, ascetics and ordinary people.
- It is known for its realism and humour, which is different from many other Sanskrit works that deal mainly with kings and gods.
- Some parts of the text (the beginning and the end) are believed to have been added later by other writers.
About Dandin:
- He is believed to have lived in south India, and is traditionally associated with the court of the Pallavas at Kanchipuram.
- His other famous work is the "Kavyadarsha" ("Mirror of Poetry"), an important work on Sanskrit poetics (the theory of literature), which discusses the qualities and ornaments (alankaras) of poetry.
- The Kavyadarsha was very influential and was translated into Tibetan and other languages; it also influenced Kannada and Sinhala poetics.
- "Avantisundarikatha" is another work attributed to him.
Sanskrit prose literature:
Sanskrit prose romances are called "gadya kavya".
The three great prose writers of Sanskrit are:
- Dandin: Dashakumaracharita.
- Subandhu: "Vasavadatta".
- Banabhatta: "Kadambari" and "Harshacharita".
- Kadambari is considered the greatest Sanskrit prose romance, and the word "kadambari" has come to mean "novel" in some Indian languages, such as Kannada and Marathi.
Other works of the period:
Story collections like the Panchatantra and the Vetala stories.
Why not the other options?
- ✗Banabhatta wrote Kadambari and Harshacharita.
- ✗Subandhu wrote Vasavadatta.
- ✗Somadeva lived later and wrote other works.
Quick tip
Remember: Dashakumaracharita and Kavyadarsha = Dandin; Vasavadatta = Subandhu; Kadambari = Banabhatta; "gadya kavya" = Sanskrit prose romance.
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Books & Authors — Preparation
This question tests your understanding of Books & Authors, a key topic in the General Knowledge section. The detailed solution above uses a step-by-step approach to show the reasoning, and where available, a shortcut that helps you solve similar questions in under 90 seconds during the actual exam.
This topic covers famous books and their authors, including ancient Indian texts, works of the freedom struggle, classic and modern literature, autobiographies of famous people, and recently published books by well-known personalities. Questions usually name a book and ask for its author, or the other way round. Ancient and historical books, such as Arthashastra (Kautilya), Indica (Megasthenes) and Gitanjali (Rabindranath Tagore), are tested most often. Autobiographies are another favourite, so learn titles such as 'My Experiments with Truth' (Mahatma Gandhi) and 'Wings of Fire' (A. P. J. Abdul Kalam). Practise the books and authors questions below, written in the style of the general awareness sections of exams such as SSC, banking, railways, CUET GAT, MAH CET and CLAT. Each question comes with a detailed explanation that adds related facts, so every question helps you revise more than one point.