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'Interpreter of Maladies' and 'The Namesake' were written by:
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Answer: Option C — Jhumpa Lahiri
Detailed Solution
"Interpreter of Maladies" (1999) and "The Namesake" (2003) are books by the Indian-American writer Jhumpa Lahiri.
About "Interpreter of Maladies":
It is a collection of nine short stories about Indians and Indian-Americans, dealing with love, loneliness, cultural identity and the experience of immigrants caught between two cultures.
The title story is about Mr. Kapasi, a tour guide in Odisha who also works as an interpreter for a doctor, and an Indian-American family visiting the Sun Temple at Konark.
It won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 2000, making Lahiri the first writer of Indian origin to win the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction. It was her debut book.
About "The Namesake":
It is her first novel. It tells the story of the Ganguli family, Bengali immigrants in the USA, and especially of their son Gogol, who is named after the Russian writer Nikolai Gogol and struggles with his name and identity.
It was made into a film (2006) directed by Mira Nair, with Irrfan Khan, Tabu and Kal Penn.
About Jhumpa Lahiri:
- She was born in 1967 in London to Bengali parents and grew up in Rhode Island, USA.
- Her other works include "Unaccustomed Earth" (2008, short stories) and "The Lowland" (2013), which was shortlisted for the Booker Prize.
She later moved to Rome and began writing in Italian. Her books in Italian include "In Altre Parole" ("In Other Words", 2015) and the novel "Dove mi trovo" ("Whereabouts").
She received the National Humanities Medal from US President Barack Obama in 2014.
Other Indian-origin women writers:
- Kiran Desai: "The Inheritance of Loss" (Booker, 2006).
- Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni: "The Mistress of Spices", "The Palace of Illusions".
- Anita Desai: "Clear Light of Day".
Why not the other options?
- ✗Kiran Desai wrote "The Inheritance of Loss".
- ✗Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni wrote "The Palace of Illusions".
- ✗Anita Desai wrote "Clear Light of Day".
Quick tip
Remember: Jhumpa Lahiri = "Interpreter of Maladies" (Pulitzer 2000, first Indian-origin fiction winner), "The Namesake" (film by Mira Nair, 2006), "The Lowland"; now writes in Italian.
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Books & Authors — Preparation
This question tests your understanding of Books & Authors, a key topic in the General Knowledge section. The detailed solution above uses a step-by-step approach to show the reasoning, and where available, a shortcut that helps you solve similar questions in under 90 seconds during the actual exam.
This topic covers famous books and their authors, including ancient Indian texts, works of the freedom struggle, classic and modern literature, autobiographies of famous people, and recently published books by well-known personalities. Questions usually name a book and ask for its author, or the other way round. Ancient and historical books, such as Arthashastra (Kautilya), Indica (Megasthenes) and Gitanjali (Rabindranath Tagore), are tested most often. Autobiographies are another favourite, so learn titles such as 'My Experiments with Truth' (Mahatma Gandhi) and 'Wings of Fire' (A. P. J. Abdul Kalam). Practise the books and authors questions below, written in the style of the general awareness sections of exams such as SSC, banking, railways, CUET GAT, MAH CET and CLAT. Each question comes with a detailed explanation that adds related facts, so every question helps you revise more than one point.