Question 305 of 313 · Books & Authors
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'Riyaz-us-Salatin', written by Ghulam Husain Salim in 1788, is regarded as the first complete history of Muslim rule in:

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Answer: Option C — Bengal

Detailed Solution

"Riyaz-us-Salatin" ("Gardens of the Sultans"), written in Persian by Ghulam Husain Salim in 1786-1788, is regarded as the first complete history of Muslim rule in Bengal.

About the author:

  • Ghulam Husain Salim Zaidpuri was born at Zaidpur, in Awadh.
  • He worked in Malda, Bengal, as a postmaster for an officer of the English East India Company, George Udney.
  • He wrote the book at Udney's request.

About the book:

  • It covers the history of Bengal from the conquest by the Turks (about 1204) to the time of the Nawabs and the early years of British rule (about 1770).
  • It describes the Turkish governors, the independent sultans (such as the Ilyas Shahi and Husain Shahi dynasties), the Afghan rulers, the Mughal governors and the Nawabs.
  • It also gives information about the geography, towns and monuments of Bengal.
  • It was translated into English by Abdus Salam and published in 1902-04.
  • It is an important source, though it is not always accurate for the early period.

About Muslim rule in Bengal:

  • The Turks first established their rule in Bengal in the early 13th century.
  • Bengal became independent of Delhi in the 14th century, under the Ilyas Shahi dynasty, with its capital at Pandua and later Gaur.
  • Alauddin Husain Shah (1494-1519) was a famous ruler, a patron of Bengali literature.
  • Akbar conquered Bengal in 1576.
  • Under the Mughals, Dhaka (Jahangirnagar) became the capital for some time.
  • In the 18th century, the Nawabs of Bengal became virtually independent, until the English took over.

Why not the other options?

  • ✗Gujarat, Kashmir and Malwa have their own histories.

Quick tip

Remember: Riyaz-us-Salatin = Ghulam Husain Salim (1788; written at the request of George Udney at Malda) = first complete history of Muslim rule in Bengal.

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Books & Authors — Preparation

This question tests your understanding of Books & Authors, a key topic in the General Knowledge section. The detailed solution above uses a step-by-step approach to show the reasoning, and where available, a shortcut that helps you solve similar questions in under 90 seconds during the actual exam.

This topic covers famous books and their authors, including ancient Indian texts, works of the freedom struggle, classic and modern literature, autobiographies of famous people, and recently published books by well-known personalities. Questions usually name a book and ask for its author, or the other way round. Ancient and historical books, such as Arthashastra (Kautilya), Indica (Megasthenes) and Gitanjali (Rabindranath Tagore), are tested most often. Autobiographies are another favourite, so learn titles such as 'My Experiments with Truth' (Mahatma Gandhi) and 'Wings of Fire' (A. P. J. Abdul Kalam). Practise the books and authors questions below, written in the style of the general awareness sections of exams such as SSC, banking, railways, CUET GAT, MAH CET and CLAT. Each question comes with a detailed explanation that adds related facts, so every question helps you revise more than one point.