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'The Autobiography of an Unknown Indian' was written by:
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Answer: Option C — Nirad C. Chaudhuri
Detailed Solution
Chaudhuri. "The Autobiography of an Unknown Indian" is the first volume of the autobiography of Nirad Chandra Chaudhuri, published in 1951.
About the book:
- It describes his childhood in Kishorganj (now in Bangladesh), his education in Calcutta, and the social and intellectual life of Bengal in the early 20th century.
- It is admired for its detailed picture of Bengali society, culture and the effects of British rule.
It was controversial because Chaudhuri dedicated it to "the memory of the British Empire in India", which many Indians saw as praising colonial rule. As a result, he lost his job at All India Radio. He argued that the dedication was meant to be ironic.
Its sequel, "Thy Hand, Great Anarch! India 1921-1952", was published in 1987.
About Nirad C. Chaudhuri (1897-1999):
- He worked as a clerk, journalist, secretary to the nationalist leader Sarat Chandra Bose, and commentator at All India Radio.
- He moved to England in 1970 and lived in Oxford for the rest of his life.
His other books include "A Passage to England" (1959), "The Continent of Circe" (1965), which won the Duff Cooper Memorial Award, "Scholar Extraordinary" (a biography of Max Müller, 1974), "Hinduism: A Religion to Live By" and "Three Horsemen of the New Apocalypse".
He received the Sahitya Akademi Award (1975) for "Scholar Extraordinary".
He was made an honorary Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in 1992.
He died in Oxford in 1999, at the age of 101.
Other autobiographies by Indian writers:
- Khushwant Singh: "Truth, Love and a Little Malice".
- K. Laxman: "The Tunnel of Time".
- Ved Mehta: "Face to Face" and the "Continents of Exile" series.
- Mulk Raj Anand: "Seven Summers".
Why not the other options?
- ✗Khushwant Singh's autobiography is "Truth, Love and a Little Malice".
- ✗K. Laxman's autobiography is "The Tunnel of Time".
- ✗Ved Mehta wrote "Face to Face" and "Continents of Exile".
Quick tip
Remember: "The Autobiography of an Unknown Indian" (1951) = Nirad C. Chaudhuri (dedicated to the British Empire; sequel "Thy Hand, Great Anarch!"); "The Continent of Circe"; lived to 101.
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Books & Authors — Preparation
This question tests your understanding of Books & Authors, a key topic in the General Knowledge section. The detailed solution above uses a step-by-step approach to show the reasoning, and where available, a shortcut that helps you solve similar questions in under 90 seconds during the actual exam.
This topic covers famous books and their authors, including ancient Indian texts, works of the freedom struggle, classic and modern literature, autobiographies of famous people, and recently published books by well-known personalities. Questions usually name a book and ask for its author, or the other way round. Ancient and historical books, such as Arthashastra (Kautilya), Indica (Megasthenes) and Gitanjali (Rabindranath Tagore), are tested most often. Autobiographies are another favourite, so learn titles such as 'My Experiments with Truth' (Mahatma Gandhi) and 'Wings of Fire' (A. P. J. Abdul Kalam). Practise the books and authors questions below, written in the style of the general awareness sections of exams such as SSC, banking, railways, CUET GAT, MAH CET and CLAT. Each question comes with a detailed explanation that adds related facts, so every question helps you revise more than one point.