Question 60 of 236 · Books & Authors
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'The Bird of Time' is a collection of poems by:

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Answer: Option A — Sarojini Naidu

Detailed Solution

"The Bird of Time: Songs of Life, Death and the Spring" is a collection of poems by Sarojini Naidu, published in 1912 in London, with an introduction by the English critic Edmund Gosse.

About the poetry of Sarojini Naidu:

  • Her poems are known for their musical, lyrical quality, rich imagery and descriptions of Indian life, colours and festivals.
  • Famous poems include "In the Bazaars of Hyderabad", "Palanquin Bearers", "Indian Weavers", "Coromandel Fishers" and "The Gift of India" (a tribute to Indian soldiers in World War I).

Her poetry collections:

  • "The Golden Threshold" (1905): her first collection, named after her family home in Hyderabad.
  • "The Bird of Time" (1912).
  • "The Broken Wing" (1917).
  • "The Feather of the Dawn" (published after her death, in 1961).

About Sarojini Naidu (1879-1949):

She was born in Hyderabad on 13 February 1879. Her birthday is celebrated as National Women's Day in India.

She was called the "Nightingale of India" ("Bharat Kokila") because of her poetry.

She studied at King's College, London, and Girton College, Cambridge.

She joined the freedom struggle, took part in the Salt Satyagraha (1930), and led the raid on the Dharasana Salt Works after Gandhi's arrest.

She became the first Indian woman President of the Indian National Congress, at the Kanpur session in 1925.

After independence, she became the first woman Governor of an Indian state, the United Provinces (now Uttar Pradesh), in 1947.

Other Indian poets in English:

  • Toru Dutt: "Ancient Ballads and Legends of Hindustan".
  • Kamala Das: "Summer in Calcutta".
  • Rabindranath Tagore: "Gitanjali" (English translation, 1912).
  • Nissim Ezekiel: "Night of the Scorpion".

Why not the other options?

  • ✗Toru Dutt wrote "Ancient Ballads and Legends of Hindustan".
  • ✗Kamala Das wrote "Summer in Calcutta".
  • ✗Rabindranath Tagore wrote "Gitanjali".

Quick tip

Remember: Sarojini Naidu = "The Golden Threshold" (1905), "The Bird of Time" (1912), "The Broken Wing" (1917); "Nightingale of India"; first Indian woman INC President (1925) and first woman Governor (UP, 1947).

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Books & Authors — Preparation

This question tests your understanding of Books & Authors, a key topic in the General Knowledge section. The detailed solution above uses a step-by-step approach to show the reasoning, and where available, a shortcut that helps you solve similar questions in under 90 seconds during the actual exam.

This topic covers famous books and their authors, including ancient Indian texts, works of the freedom struggle, classic and modern literature, autobiographies of famous people, and recently published books by well-known personalities. Questions usually name a book and ask for its author, or the other way round. Ancient and historical books, such as Arthashastra (Kautilya), Indica (Megasthenes) and Gitanjali (Rabindranath Tagore), are tested most often. Autobiographies are another favourite, so learn titles such as 'My Experiments with Truth' (Mahatma Gandhi) and 'Wings of Fire' (A. P. J. Abdul Kalam). Practise the books and authors questions below, written in the style of the general awareness sections of exams such as SSC, banking, railways, CUET GAT, MAH CET and CLAT. Each question comes with a detailed explanation that adds related facts, so every question helps you revise more than one point.