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The collection of poems 'The Golden Threshold' (1905) was written by:
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Answer: Option B — Sarojini Naidu
Detailed Solution
"The Golden Threshold" (1905) was the first collection of poems published by Sarojini Naidu.
About "The Golden Threshold":
- It was published in London in 1905, with an introduction by the English critic Arthur Symons.
- Edmund Gosse, another English critic, had encouraged her to write about Indian themes, scenes and people, rather than imitating English poets.
- It contains poems on Indian life, nature, festivals, love and death, written in English, with rich imagery and musical rhythm.
- Famous poems in the collection include "In the Bazaars of Hyderabad", "Palanquin Bearers", "Indian Weavers" and "Village Song".
- The title "The Golden Threshold" was also the name of her family home in Hyderabad.
- Her father's house, "The Golden Threshold", in Hyderabad, now houses the Sarojini Naidu School of Arts and Communication of the University of Hyderabad.
Her other collections:
- "The Bird of Time: Songs of Life, Death and the Spring" (1912).
- "The Broken Wing: Songs of Love, Death and the Spring" (1917), which includes "The Gift of India", a poem on the Indian soldiers who died in the First World War.
- "The Feather of the Dawn" (published posthumously in 1961, edited by her daughter Padmaja Naidu).
About Sarojini Naidu:
- She was born in Hyderabad in 1879, and was a poet and freedom fighter.
- She was the first Indian woman President of the Congress (Kanpur, 1925).
- After Independence, she became the first woman Governor of an Indian state (United Provinces).
- Her birthday, 13 February, is celebrated as National Women's Day.
Other Indian women poets in English:
Toru Dutt (1856-1877), who wrote "Ancient Ballads and Legends of Hindustan" and the poem "Our Casuarina Tree".
Why not the other options?
- ✗Toru Dutt, Tagore and Aurobindo Ghosh wrote other works.
Quick tip
Remember: "The Golden Threshold" (1905) = Sarojini Naidu's first collection ("In the Bazaars of Hyderabad", "Palanquin Bearers"); "The Bird of Time" (1912); "The Broken Wing" (1917).
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Books & Authors — Preparation
This question tests your understanding of Books & Authors, a key topic in the General Knowledge section. The detailed solution above uses a step-by-step approach to show the reasoning, and where available, a shortcut that helps you solve similar questions in under 90 seconds during the actual exam.
This topic covers famous books and their authors, including ancient Indian texts, works of the freedom struggle, classic and modern literature, autobiographies of famous people, and recently published books by well-known personalities. Questions usually name a book and ask for its author, or the other way round. Ancient and historical books, such as Arthashastra (Kautilya), Indica (Megasthenes) and Gitanjali (Rabindranath Tagore), are tested most often. Autobiographies are another favourite, so learn titles such as 'My Experiments with Truth' (Mahatma Gandhi) and 'Wings of Fire' (A. P. J. Abdul Kalam). Practise the books and authors questions below, written in the style of the general awareness sections of exams such as SSC, banking, railways, CUET GAT, MAH CET and CLAT. Each question comes with a detailed explanation that adds related facts, so every question helps you revise more than one point.