SSC
'The Hindu View of Life' was written by:
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Answer: Option B — Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
Detailed Solution
"The Hindu View of Life" is a book by Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, based on the Upton Lectures he delivered at Manchester College, Oxford, in 1926. It was published in 1927.
About the book:
- It explains the main ideas of Hinduism, such as the nature of God, religious experience, tolerance of different faiths, dharma, karma and the stages of life, to a Western audience.
- It presents Hinduism as a way of life and a broad, tolerant tradition that accepts many paths to the truth.
Radhakrishnan's other major works:
- "Indian Philosophy" (two volumes, 1923 and 1927).
- "An Idealist View of Life" (1932).
- "Eastern Religions and Western Thought" (1939).
- English translations with commentary of "The Bhagavad Gita", "The Principal Upanishads", "The Dhammapada" and "The Brahma Sutra: The Philosophy of Spiritual Life" (1960).
About Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan (1888-1975):
He was born on 5 September 1888 in Tiruttani, Tamil Nadu. His birthday is celebrated as Teachers' Day in India.
He was a professor of philosophy at Mysore and Calcutta universities and became the Spalding Professor of Eastern Religions and Ethics at Oxford University (1936-1952).
He was Vice-Chancellor of Andhra University and Banaras Hindu University.
He chaired the University Education Commission (1948-49).
He was India's first Vice-President (1952-1962) and second President (1962-1967).
He received the Bharat Ratna in 1954, in the first year of the award (along with C. Rajagopalachari and C. V. Raman).
He received the Templeton Prize in 1975.
Other writers on Indian philosophy and religion:
- Swami Vivekananda: "Raja Yoga", "Karma Yoga".
- Bal Gangadhar Tilak: "Gita Rahasya" and "The Arctic Home in the Vedas".
- Sri Aurobindo: "The Life Divine", "Essays on the Gita".
Why not the other options?
- ✗Swami Vivekananda wrote "Raja Yoga".
- ✗Bal Gangadhar Tilak wrote "Gita Rahasya".
- ✗Rajendra Prasad wrote "Atmakatha" and "India Divided".
Quick tip
Remember: "The Hindu View of Life" (1926 Upton Lectures) and "Indian Philosophy" = Dr. S. Radhakrishnan (first Vice-President, second President; Bharat Ratna 1954; 5 September = Teachers' Day).
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Books & Authors — Preparation
This question tests your understanding of Books & Authors, a key topic in the General Knowledge section. The detailed solution above uses a step-by-step approach to show the reasoning, and where available, a shortcut that helps you solve similar questions in under 90 seconds during the actual exam.
This topic covers famous books and their authors, including ancient Indian texts, works of the freedom struggle, classic and modern literature, autobiographies of famous people, and recently published books by well-known personalities. Questions usually name a book and ask for its author, or the other way round. Ancient and historical books, such as Arthashastra (Kautilya), Indica (Megasthenes) and Gitanjali (Rabindranath Tagore), are tested most often. Autobiographies are another favourite, so learn titles such as 'My Experiments with Truth' (Mahatma Gandhi) and 'Wings of Fire' (A. P. J. Abdul Kalam). Practise the books and authors questions below, written in the style of the general awareness sections of exams such as SSC, banking, railways, CUET GAT, MAH CET and CLAT. Each question comes with a detailed explanation that adds related facts, so every question helps you revise more than one point.