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'The Substance and the Shadow' is the autobiography of which film actor?
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Answer: Option C — Dilip Kumar
Detailed Solution
"Dilip Kumar: The Substance and the Shadow" is the autobiography of the legendary Hindi film actor Dilip Kumar, as narrated to Udayatara Nayar. It was released in 2014.
About the book:
- It describes his childhood in Peshawar as Muhammad Yusuf Khan, his family's move to Bombay, his early job running a canteen in Pune, and his entry into films at Bombay Talkies.
- It describes how Devika Rani, the head of Bombay Talkies, gave him the screen name "Dilip Kumar".
- It also covers his famous films, his relationships with co-stars, and his marriage to the actress Saira Banu in 1966.
About Dilip Kumar (1922-2021):
- He was born on 11 December 1922 in Peshawar (now in Pakistan).
- His first film was "Jwar Bhata" (1944).
- He was known as the "Tragedy King" because of his many intense, tragic roles in films such as "Devdas" (1955), "Daag" and "Andaz".
- His other famous films include "Mughal-e-Azam" (1960), as Prince Salim; "Naya Daur"; "Ganga Jamuna"; "Ram Aur Shyam"; "Kranti"; "Shakti" and "Karma".
- He is known as one of the pioneers of "method acting" in Indian cinema.
- He was the first winner of the Filmfare Award for Best Actor (1954, for "Daag") and won it eight times.
- He received the Padma Bhushan (1991), the Dadasaheb Phalke Award (1994) and the Padma Vibhushan (2015).
- Pakistan gave him its highest civilian award, the Nishan-e-Imtiaz (1998).
- He was a member of the Rajya Sabha (2000-2006).
Autobiographies of other actors:
- Dev Anand: "Romancing with Life" (2007).
- Raj Kapoor's life is described in books by his family, such as "Raj Kapoor Speaks" by Ritu Nanda.
- Rishi Kapoor: "Khullam Khulla".
- Naseeruddin Shah: "And Then One Day".
Why not the other options?
- ✗Raj Kapoor was called the "Showman" of Hindi cinema.
- ✗Dev Anand's autobiography is "Romancing with Life".
- ✗Ashok Kumar was called "Dadamoni".
Quick tip
Remember: "The Substance and the Shadow" (2014) = Dilip Kumar (born Yusuf Khan; "Tragedy King"; first Filmfare Best Actor; Dadasaheb Phalke 1994); "Romancing with Life" = Dev Anand.
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Books & Authors — Preparation
This question tests your understanding of Books & Authors, a key topic in the General Knowledge section. The detailed solution above uses a step-by-step approach to show the reasoning, and where available, a shortcut that helps you solve similar questions in under 90 seconds during the actual exam.
This topic covers famous books and their authors, including ancient Indian texts, works of the freedom struggle, classic and modern literature, autobiographies of famous people, and recently published books by well-known personalities. Questions usually name a book and ask for its author, or the other way round. Ancient and historical books, such as Arthashastra (Kautilya), Indica (Megasthenes) and Gitanjali (Rabindranath Tagore), are tested most often. Autobiographies are another favourite, so learn titles such as 'My Experiments with Truth' (Mahatma Gandhi) and 'Wings of Fire' (A. P. J. Abdul Kalam). Practise the books and authors questions below, written in the style of the general awareness sections of exams such as SSC, banking, railways, CUET GAT, MAH CET and CLAT. Each question comes with a detailed explanation that adds related facts, so every question helps you revise more than one point.