SSC
Who is the author of 'The Color Purple'?
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Answer: Option D — Alice Walker
Detailed Solution
"The Color Purple" is a novel by the African-American writer Alice Walker, published in 1982. It won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction and the National Book Award in 1983.
About the novel:
- It is set in rural Georgia in the southern United States in the early 20th century.
- It is written as a series of letters, mostly by Celie, a poor Black girl who is abused by her father and then married off to a cruel man she calls "Mister".
- Celie writes letters to God and later to her sister Nettie, who works as a missionary in Africa.
- With the help of the strong, independent singer Shug Avery, Celie gradually finds her voice, independence and self-respect.
- The novel deals with racism, sexism, violence against women and the power of love and sisterhood.
- It was made into a film directed by Steven Spielberg (1985), a Broadway musical (2005) and a musical film (2023).
About Alice Walker:
- She was born in 1944 in Eatonton, Georgia.
- She was the first African-American woman to win the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction.
- She coined the term "womanist" to describe Black feminism.
- She was active in the American civil rights movement.
Other famous African-American women writers:
- Maya Angelou: "I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings" (1969).
- Toni Morrison: "Beloved" (Pulitzer Prize, 1988) and "Song of Solomon"; Nobel Prize in Literature, 1993.
- Zora Neale Hurston: "Their Eyes Were Watching God" (1937); Alice Walker helped revive interest in her work.
Other American classics:
- Harper Lee: "To Kill a Mockingbird" (1960).
- Scott Fitzgerald: "The Great Gatsby" (1925).
Why not the other options?
- ✗Maya Angelou wrote "I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings".
- ✗Toni Morrison wrote "Beloved".
- ✗Harper Lee wrote "To Kill a Mockingbird".
Quick tip
Remember: "The Color Purple" = Alice Walker (1982, Pulitzer 1983, heroine Celie, film by Spielberg 1985); "Beloved" = Toni Morrison; "To Kill a Mockingbird" = Harper Lee.
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Books & Authors — Preparation
This question tests your understanding of Books & Authors, a key topic in the General Knowledge section. The detailed solution above uses a step-by-step approach to show the reasoning, and where available, a shortcut that helps you solve similar questions in under 90 seconds during the actual exam.
This topic covers famous books and their authors, including ancient Indian texts, works of the freedom struggle, classic and modern literature, autobiographies of famous people, and recently published books by well-known personalities. Questions usually name a book and ask for its author, or the other way round. Ancient and historical books, such as Arthashastra (Kautilya), Indica (Megasthenes) and Gitanjali (Rabindranath Tagore), are tested most often. Autobiographies are another favourite, so learn titles such as 'My Experiments with Truth' (Mahatma Gandhi) and 'Wings of Fire' (A. P. J. Abdul Kalam). Practise the books and authors questions below, written in the style of the general awareness sections of exams such as SSC, banking, railways, CUET GAT, MAH CET and CLAT. Each question comes with a detailed explanation that adds related facts, so every question helps you revise more than one point.