SSC
Who is the author of the novel 'Twilight in Delhi'?
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Answer: Option C — Ahmed Ali
Detailed Solution
"Twilight in Delhi" is an English novel by Ahmed Ali, published in 1940 by the Hogarth Press in London (run by Leonard and Virginia Woolf), with the support of E. M. Forster.
About the novel:
- It is set in Delhi between 1911 and 1919, at the time of the coronation durbar of King George V and the shifting of the capital from Calcutta to Delhi.
- It tells the story of Mir Nihal, the head of an old aristocratic Muslim family, and his son Asghar, who falls in love with a girl from a lower social class.
- It describes the decline of the traditional Muslim culture of Delhi after the Revolt of 1857, the changing social customs, and the impact of British rule.
- It includes many Urdu poems and gives a vivid picture of the old city of Delhi, its festivals, markets and pigeon-flying.
- It is regarded as one of the classics of early Indian English fiction.
About Ahmed Ali (1910-1994):
He was born in Delhi.
He was one of the four writers of "Angarey" (1932), a controversial collection of Urdu short stories that criticised social and religious conservatism, which was banned by the British government. "Angarey" helped inspire the Progressive Writers' Movement (founded 1936).
He taught English at Lucknow and Allahabad universities.
After Partition, he moved to Pakistan, where he served as a diplomat.
He also translated the Quran into English ("Al-Qur'an: A Contemporary Translation").
Other writers and works about Delhi:
- Khushwant Singh: "Delhi: A Novel" (1990).
- William Dalrymple: "City of Djinns" (1993) and "The Last Mughal" (2006).
Other writers:
- Ismat Chughtai: "Lihaaf" and "Tedhi Lakeer" (Urdu).
- Mulk Raj Anand: "Untouchable" and "Coolie".
Why not the other options?
- ✗Khushwant Singh wrote "Delhi: A Novel".
- ✗Ismat Chughtai wrote in Urdu.
- ✗Mulk Raj Anand wrote "Untouchable" and "Coolie".
Quick tip
Remember: "Twilight in Delhi" (1940) = Ahmed Ali (published by Hogarth Press with E. M. Forster's help; co-author of "Angarey", 1932); "Delhi: A Novel" = Khushwant Singh.
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Books & Authors — Preparation
This question tests your understanding of Books & Authors, a key topic in the General Knowledge section. The detailed solution above uses a step-by-step approach to show the reasoning, and where available, a shortcut that helps you solve similar questions in under 90 seconds during the actual exam.
This topic covers famous books and their authors, including ancient Indian texts, works of the freedom struggle, classic and modern literature, autobiographies of famous people, and recently published books by well-known personalities. Questions usually name a book and ask for its author, or the other way round. Ancient and historical books, such as Arthashastra (Kautilya), Indica (Megasthenes) and Gitanjali (Rabindranath Tagore), are tested most often. Autobiographies are another favourite, so learn titles such as 'My Experiments with Truth' (Mahatma Gandhi) and 'Wings of Fire' (A. P. J. Abdul Kalam). Practise the books and authors questions below, written in the style of the general awareness sections of exams such as SSC, banking, railways, CUET GAT, MAH CET and CLAT. Each question comes with a detailed explanation that adds related facts, so every question helps you revise more than one point.