SSC
Who wrote 'Man's Search for Meaning'?
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Answer: Option D — Viktor E. Frankl
Detailed Solution
Frankl. "Man's Search for Meaning" is a book by Viktor Emil Frankl, an Austrian psychiatrist and neurologist, first published in German in 1946. It is one of the most influential books of the 20th century.
About the book:
The first part describes Frankl's experiences as a prisoner in Nazi concentration camps, including Auschwitz and Dachau, during World War II. His wife, parents and brother died in the camps.
He observed that prisoners who had a sense of purpose, such as a loved one to return to or work to finish, were more likely to survive the terrible conditions.
The second part explains his theory of "logotherapy", a form of psychotherapy based on the idea that the main driving force in human life is the search for meaning.
A famous idea from the book is that everything can be taken from a person except one thing: the freedom to choose one's attitude in any given set of circumstances.
It has sold millions of copies and has been translated into many languages.
About Viktor Frankl (1905-1997):
- He was born in Vienna, Austria.
- He founded logotherapy, sometimes called the "Third Viennese School of Psychotherapy" (after Freud's psychoanalysis and Adler's individual psychology).
Other famous books about the Holocaust:
- "The Diary of a Young Girl": Anne Frank.
- "Night": Elie Wiesel, a Holocaust survivor who won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1986.
- "If This Is a Man": Primo Levi.
Famous psychologists and their works:
- Sigmund Freud: "The Interpretation of Dreams" (1899); founder of psychoanalysis.
- Carl Jung: "Man and His Symbols"; ideas of the collective unconscious and archetypes.
Why not the other options?
- ✗Sigmund Freud founded psychoanalysis and wrote "The Interpretation of Dreams".
- ✗Carl Jung developed analytical psychology.
- ✗Elie Wiesel wrote "Night" about his Holocaust experience.
Quick tip
Remember: "Man's Search for Meaning" = Viktor Frankl (1946, Holocaust survivor, logotherapy); "Night" = Elie Wiesel; "The Interpretation of Dreams" = Freud.
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Books & Authors — Preparation
This question tests your understanding of Books & Authors, a key topic in the General Knowledge section. The detailed solution above uses a step-by-step approach to show the reasoning, and where available, a shortcut that helps you solve similar questions in under 90 seconds during the actual exam.
This topic covers famous books and their authors, including ancient Indian texts, works of the freedom struggle, classic and modern literature, autobiographies of famous people, and recently published books by well-known personalities. Questions usually name a book and ask for its author, or the other way round. Ancient and historical books, such as Arthashastra (Kautilya), Indica (Megasthenes) and Gitanjali (Rabindranath Tagore), are tested most often. Autobiographies are another favourite, so learn titles such as 'My Experiments with Truth' (Mahatma Gandhi) and 'Wings of Fire' (A. P. J. Abdul Kalam). Practise the books and authors questions below, written in the style of the general awareness sections of exams such as SSC, banking, railways, CUET GAT, MAH CET and CLAT. Each question comes with a detailed explanation that adds related facts, so every question helps you revise more than one point.