Question 152 of 236 · Books & Authors
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Who wrote 'The Anarchy: The Relentless Rise of the East India Company'?

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Answer: Option A — William Dalrymple

Detailed Solution

"The Anarchy: The Relentless Rise of the East India Company" is a history book by the Scottish historian and writer William Dalrymple, published in 2019.

About the book:

It tells how the English East India Company, founded by a royal charter in 1600 as a trading company, grew into a powerful private army and state that took control of large parts of India.

It covers the period from the decline of the Mughal Empire after Aurangzeb's death, through the Battle of Plassey (1757), the Battle of Buxar (1764) and the grant of the Diwani of Bengal (1765), to the capture of Delhi from the Marathas in 1803.

It shows how a company run by shareholders in London used corruption, violence and military power to become the ruler of India, and it warns about the dangers of unchecked corporate power.

The title refers to the period of chaos that followed the collapse of Mughal authority.

About William Dalrymple:

  • He was born in 1965 in Scotland and has lived for many years near Delhi.
  • He is a co-founder and co-director of the Jaipur Literature Festival.

His other books include:

  • "City of Djinns" (1993), a travel book about Delhi.
  • "White Mughals" (2002), about British men who adopted Indian customs.
  • "The Last Mughal" (2006), about Bahadur Shah Zafar and the Revolt of 1857.
  • "Return of a King" (2013), about the First Anglo-Afghan War.
  • "Koh-i-Noor" (2017, with Anita Anand).
  • "The Golden Road" (2024), about how ancient India influenced the world.

Other books on British rule:

  • Shashi Tharoor: "An Era of Darkness" (2016), on the harm done by British rule.
  • John Keay: "The Honourable Company" (1991), a history of the East India Company.
  • Nick Robins: "The Corporation That Changed the World".

Why not the other options?

  • ✗Shashi Tharoor wrote "An Era of Darkness".
  • ✗John Keay wrote "The Honourable Company".
  • ✗Nick Robins wrote "The Corporation That Changed the World".

Quick tip

Remember: "The Anarchy" (2019, rise of the East India Company) = William Dalrymple (also "The Last Mughal", "White Mughals", "City of Djinns"; co-director of Jaipur Literature Festival); "An Era of Darkness" = Tharoor.

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Books & Authors — Preparation

This question tests your understanding of Books & Authors, a key topic in the General Knowledge section. The detailed solution above uses a step-by-step approach to show the reasoning, and where available, a shortcut that helps you solve similar questions in under 90 seconds during the actual exam.

This topic covers famous books and their authors, including ancient Indian texts, works of the freedom struggle, classic and modern literature, autobiographies of famous people, and recently published books by well-known personalities. Questions usually name a book and ask for its author, or the other way round. Ancient and historical books, such as Arthashastra (Kautilya), Indica (Megasthenes) and Gitanjali (Rabindranath Tagore), are tested most often. Autobiographies are another favourite, so learn titles such as 'My Experiments with Truth' (Mahatma Gandhi) and 'Wings of Fire' (A. P. J. Abdul Kalam). Practise the books and authors questions below, written in the style of the general awareness sections of exams such as SSC, banking, railways, CUET GAT, MAH CET and CLAT. Each question comes with a detailed explanation that adds related facts, so every question helps you revise more than one point.