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Who wrote the Hindi novel 'Suraj Ka Satvan Ghoda'?
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Answer: Option B — Dharamvir Bharati
Detailed Solution
"Suraj Ka Satvan Ghoda" ("The Seventh Horse of the Sun") is a short Hindi novel by Dharamvir Bharati, published in 1952.
About the novel:
- It is narrated by Manik Mulla, a storyteller, who tells a group of young friends a series of love stories over seven afternoons.
- The stories are about three women in his life (Jamuna, Lily and Satti) and show how love is shaped and destroyed by poverty, class and social pressures in middle-class life.
- The stories are linked to one another and are told from different points of view, which was an innovative structure in Hindi fiction at that time.
- The title refers to the seven horses that pull the chariot of the Sun god; the seventh horse symbolises hope for the future.
- It was made into a film in 1992 by the director Shyam Benegal, with Rajit Kapur as Manik Mulla.
About Dharamvir Bharati (1926-1997):
- He was born in Allahabad (Prayagraj).
- He was a poet, novelist, playwright and journalist.
His other famous works include:
- "Gunahon Ka Devta" (1949): one of the most popular romantic novels in Hindi.
- "Andha Yug" (1954): a verse play set on the last day of the Mahabharata war, reflecting on violence and moral blindness after Partition and war.
- "Kanupriya": a long poem about Radha.
- He was the editor of the popular Hindi weekly "Dharmyug" (1960-1987).
- He received the Padma Shri in 1972.
Other Hindi writers:
Yashpal: "Jhootha Sach" and "Divya".
Agyeya (S. H. Vatsyayan): "Shekhar: Ek Jeevani"; Jnanpith (1978).
Bhisham Sahni: "Tamas".
Why not the other options?
- ✗Yashpal wrote "Jhootha Sach".
- ✗Agyeya wrote "Shekhar: Ek Jeevani".
- ✗Bhisham Sahni wrote "Tamas".
Quick tip
Remember: Dharamvir Bharati = "Suraj Ka Satvan Ghoda" (1952; film by Shyam Benegal, 1992), "Gunahon Ka Devta" (1949), "Andha Yug" (1954); editor of "Dharmyug".
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Books & Authors — Preparation
This question tests your understanding of Books & Authors, a key topic in the General Knowledge section. The detailed solution above uses a step-by-step approach to show the reasoning, and where available, a shortcut that helps you solve similar questions in under 90 seconds during the actual exam.
This topic covers famous books and their authors, including ancient Indian texts, works of the freedom struggle, classic and modern literature, autobiographies of famous people, and recently published books by well-known personalities. Questions usually name a book and ask for its author, or the other way round. Ancient and historical books, such as Arthashastra (Kautilya), Indica (Megasthenes) and Gitanjali (Rabindranath Tagore), are tested most often. Autobiographies are another favourite, so learn titles such as 'My Experiments with Truth' (Mahatma Gandhi) and 'Wings of Fire' (A. P. J. Abdul Kalam). Practise the books and authors questions below, written in the style of the general awareness sections of exams such as SSC, banking, railways, CUET GAT, MAH CET and CLAT. Each question comes with a detailed explanation that adds related facts, so every question helps you revise more than one point.