SSC
Who wrote the novel 'Lajja'?
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Answer: Option B — Taslima Nasrin
Detailed Solution
"Lajja" ("Shame") is a Bengali novel by the Bangladeshi writer Taslima Nasrin, published in 1993.
About the novel:
- It is set in Bangladesh in December 1992, in the days after the demolition of the Babri Masjid in Ayodhya, India, when Hindus in Bangladesh were attacked in communal violence.
- It tells the story of the Duttas, a patriotic Hindu family in Dhaka: the father Sudhamoy, the mother Kironmoyee, the son Suranjan and the daughter Maya, who is abducted.
- The family, which had refused to leave Bangladesh even during Partition and the 1971 war, is shattered by the violence and finally decides to migrate to India.
- The novel criticises religious fundamentalism and the persecution of minorities.
- It was banned in Bangladesh, and Islamic fundamentalist groups issued a "fatwa" against Taslima Nasrin.
About Taslima Nasrin:
- She was born in 1962 in Mymensingh, Bangladesh, and trained as a doctor.
- She has been living in exile since 1994, in Europe, the USA and later India (mainly Kolkata and then New Delhi).
- She received the European Parliament's Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought in 1994 and the UNESCO-Madanjeet Singh Prize for the Promotion of Tolerance and Non-Violence (2004).
- Her other works include the autobiographical series "Amar Meyebela" ("My Girlhood"), "Utal Hawa", "Dwikhandito" and "Ka", and the novel "Phera" ("Return").
Other Bengali women writers:
- Mahasweta Devi: "Hajar Churashir Maa" ("Mother of 1084"), "Aranyer Adhikar"; Jnanpith Award (1996).
- Ashapurna Devi: "Pratham Pratishruti"; the first woman to win the Jnanpith Award (1976).
- Selina Hossain: a Bangladeshi novelist.
Why not the other options?
- ✗Mahasweta Devi wrote "Hajar Churashir Maa".
- ✗Ashapurna Devi wrote "Pratham Pratishruti" and was the first woman to win the Jnanpith Award.
- ✗Selina Hossain is another Bangladeshi novelist.
Quick tip
Remember: "Lajja" (1993) = Taslima Nasrin (Bangladesh; Dutta family; written after the Babri Masjid demolition; Sakharov Prize 1994); first woman Jnanpith = Ashapurna Devi.
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Books & Authors — Preparation
This question tests your understanding of Books & Authors, a key topic in the General Knowledge section. The detailed solution above uses a step-by-step approach to show the reasoning, and where available, a shortcut that helps you solve similar questions in under 90 seconds during the actual exam.
This topic covers famous books and their authors, including ancient Indian texts, works of the freedom struggle, classic and modern literature, autobiographies of famous people, and recently published books by well-known personalities. Questions usually name a book and ask for its author, or the other way round. Ancient and historical books, such as Arthashastra (Kautilya), Indica (Megasthenes) and Gitanjali (Rabindranath Tagore), are tested most often. Autobiographies are another favourite, so learn titles such as 'My Experiments with Truth' (Mahatma Gandhi) and 'Wings of Fire' (A. P. J. Abdul Kalam). Practise the books and authors questions below, written in the style of the general awareness sections of exams such as SSC, banking, railways, CUET GAT, MAH CET and CLAT. Each question comes with a detailed explanation that adds related facts, so every question helps you revise more than one point.