Question 188 of 236 · Books & Authors
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Who wrote the novel 'Little Women'?

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Answer: Option D — Louisa May Alcott

Detailed Solution

"Little Women" is a novel by the American writer Louisa May Alcott, published in two volumes in 1868 and 1869.

About the novel:

  • It follows the lives of the four March sisters, Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy, as they grow from childhood into womanhood in New England (Concord, Massachusetts), during and after the American Civil War (1861-1865).
  • Their father is away serving in the war, and their mother, "Marmee", guides them with love and strong values.

The main character, Jo March, is an independent, ambitious girl who wants to become a writer. She is largely based on Alcott herself.

The novel explores family love, poverty, work, marriage, personal ambition and the choices available to women in the 19th century.

Beth's illness and death is one of the most famous emotional scenes in American literature.

Sequels include "Little Men" (1871) and "Jo's Boys" (1886).

It has been adapted many times, including films in 1933, 1949, 1994 (with Winona Ryder) and 2019 (directed by Greta Gerwig).

About Louisa May Alcott (1832-1888):

  • She was born in Germantown, Pennsylvania, and grew up in Concord, Massachusetts.
  • Her father, Amos Bronson Alcott, was an educator linked with the Transcendentalist movement, and the family knew writers such as Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau.
  • She served as a nurse in the Civil War and wrote "Hospital Sketches" (1863).
  • She supported the abolition of slavery and women's suffrage.

Other American women writers of the 19th and early 20th centuries:

  • Harriet Beecher Stowe: "Uncle Tom's Cabin" (1852), an anti-slavery novel.
  • Emily Dickinson: poet, famous for short poems such as "Because I could not stop for Death".
  • Edith Wharton: "The Age of Innocence" (Pulitzer Prize, 1921), the first woman to win the Pulitzer for fiction.

Why not the other options?

  • ✗Harriet Beecher Stowe wrote "Uncle Tom's Cabin".
  • ✗Emily Dickinson was a poet.
  • ✗Edith Wharton wrote "The Age of Innocence".

Quick tip

Remember: "Little Women" (1868-69; March sisters Meg, Jo, Beth, Amy) = Louisa May Alcott; "Uncle Tom's Cabin" = Harriet Beecher Stowe; "The Age of Innocence" = Edith Wharton.

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Books & Authors — Preparation

This question tests your understanding of Books & Authors, a key topic in the General Knowledge section. The detailed solution above uses a step-by-step approach to show the reasoning, and where available, a shortcut that helps you solve similar questions in under 90 seconds during the actual exam.

This topic covers famous books and their authors, including ancient Indian texts, works of the freedom struggle, classic and modern literature, autobiographies of famous people, and recently published books by well-known personalities. Questions usually name a book and ask for its author, or the other way round. Ancient and historical books, such as Arthashastra (Kautilya), Indica (Megasthenes) and Gitanjali (Rabindranath Tagore), are tested most often. Autobiographies are another favourite, so learn titles such as 'My Experiments with Truth' (Mahatma Gandhi) and 'Wings of Fire' (A. P. J. Abdul Kalam). Practise the books and authors questions below, written in the style of the general awareness sections of exams such as SSC, banking, railways, CUET GAT, MAH CET and CLAT. Each question comes with a detailed explanation that adds related facts, so every question helps you revise more than one point.