MAH LLB 3 Year CET 2 April Shift-2 2026
Which Bill empowered Indian magistrates with the authority to try European offenders in criminal cases?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)View answer ▾Hide ▴
Answer: Option A — Ilbert Bill
Detailed Solution
The Ilbert Bill (1883), introduced by Law Member Courtenay Ilbert under Viceroy Ripon, proposed letting Indian judges and magistrates try Europeans in criminal cases.
Strong protest by Europeans forced a compromise, and the controversy helped spur the formation of the Indian National Congress in 1885.
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British Acts & Policies — Preparation
This question tests your understanding of British Acts & Policies, a key topic in the General Knowledge section. The detailed solution above uses a step-by-step approach to show the reasoning, and where available, a shortcut that helps you solve similar questions in under 90 seconds during the actual exam.
This topic covers the constitutional and administrative acts passed during British rule, from the Regulating Act of 1773 and Pitt's India Act of 1784 to the Charter Acts, the Indian Councils Acts, the Government of India Acts of 1919 and 1935, and the Indian Independence Act of 1947, along with British economic, land revenue and education policies. Exam questions usually ask what a particular act introduced: the Indian Councils Act 1909 introduced separate electorates for Muslims, the Government of India Act 1919 brought dyarchy to the provinces, and the 1935 Act provided for a federation and provincial autonomy. Land revenue systems (Permanent Settlement, Ryotwari and Mahalwari) and education milestones such as Wood's Despatch (1854) are also tested. Practise the British acts and policies questions below, written in the style of the general awareness sections of exams such as SSC, banking, railways, CUET GAT, MAH CET and CLAT. Each question comes with a detailed explanation that adds related facts, so every question helps you revise more than one point.