MAH LLB 3 Year CET 2 April Shift-2 2026
In the question below, two statements, I and II, are given. These statements may be either independent causes, effects of independent causes, or a common cause. One of these statements may be the effect of the other statements. Read the two statements carefully and choose from the options given below.Statement I:The company has decided to increase the salaries of its employees.Statement II:The employees of the company went on strike last month demanding better wages.
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)View answer ▾Hide ▴
Answer: Option B — Statement II is the cause, and statement I is its effect.
Detailed Solution
Statement II happened first ("last month"): employees struck for better wages.
Statement I is the company's later decision to raise salaries, the natural response to the strike.
✓ Check
A salary increase decided now cannot cause a strike that happened last month, so I cannot be the cause.⚠ Common trap
(A) ignores the time words; "last month" shows the strike came first.Quick tip
Use time clues ("last month"): the earlier event is the cause.
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Ask a doubtMore Cause and Effect Questions
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More Logical Reasoning Questions
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Cause and Effect — Preparation
This question tests your understanding of Cause and Effect, a key topic in the Logical Reasoning section. The detailed solution above uses a step-by-step approach to show the reasoning, and where available, a shortcut that helps you solve similar questions in under 90 seconds during the actual exam.
Cause and effect is a logical deduction question type. You are given two statements, I and II, that describe events. One of them may be the cause of the other, or both may be effects of a common cause, or they may have no connection at all. You must decide how the two statements are related. The usual options are that I is the cause and II is its effect, II is the cause and I is its effect, both are effects of independent causes, both are effects of the same cause, or neither is a cause or an effect of the other. A cause is an event that happens first and makes the other event happen. An effect is the result. Ask yourself two questions: could statement I lead to statement II, and could II lead to I? The cause usually comes earlier in time, while the effect follows it. Words in the statements can help, such as "because", "as a result" and "due to". If both statements describe results of a third event that is not stated, such as a flood causing both school closures and a rise in vegetable prices, they are effects of the same cause. If the two events are simply unrelated, choose the option that says neither is a cause or an effect. Don't use outside assumptions to build a link that the statements do not support. Practise the cause and effect questions below. Each solution explains which statement is the cause and why.