Question 11 of 66 · Delhi Sultanate
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A painted illustration showing the moving of the Ashokan pillar from Topra to Delhi is found in the:

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Answer: Option D — Sirat-i-Firuz Shahi

Detailed Solution

The "Sirat-i-Firuz Shahi", a 14th-century Persian text about the reign of Sultan Firoz Shah Tughlaq, contains an illustrated account of how the Ashokan pillar was moved from Topra to Delhi.

About the moving of the pillar:

  • Firoz Shah Tughlaq, the Sultan of Delhi (1351-1388), was interested in ancient monuments.
  • In 1356, he had an Ashokan pillar brought from Topra (in the present-day Yamunanagar district of Haryana) to Delhi.
  • The pillar was carefully wrapped in cotton and reeds to protect it, and was lowered onto a large carriage with 42 wheels.
  • Thousands of men pulled the carriage with ropes to the Yamuna river.
  • It was then carried on large boats down the river to Delhi.
  • It was installed on top of a three-storeyed building in his new city, Firozabad, now known as Feroz Shah Kotla.
  • The pillar is still there, and is called the "Delhi-Topra pillar".
  • It is the only Ashokan pillar that contains all seven Pillar Edicts.
  • At that time, nobody could read the Brahmi inscription on it; Firoz Shah's scholars could not decipher it.

The second pillar:

Firoz Shah also moved another Ashokan pillar from Meerut to Delhi, and installed it on the Delhi Ridge, near his hunting palace (Kushk-i-Shikar); it is called the "Delhi-Meerut pillar".

About the Sirat-i-Firuz Shahi:

  • It is a biography of Firoz Shah Tughlaq, written by an anonymous author in 1370.
  • It describes his administration, buildings, hunting, and other activities.

Other texts of the Delhi Sultanate:

  • "Tarikh-i-Firuz Shahi": a history (one version by Shams-i-Siraj Afif).
  • "Tabaqat-i-Nasiri": an earlier history of the Sultanate.
  • "Futuh-us-Salatin": a history by Isami.
  • "Futuhat-i-Firuz Shahi": Firoz Shah's own account of his achievements.

Why not the other options?

  • ✗Tarikh-i-Firuz Shahi and Tabaqat-i-Nasiri are general histories.
  • ✗Futuh-us-Salatin is by Isami.

Quick tip

Remember: Sirat-i-Firuz Shahi (1370) = illustrated account of moving the Topra pillar to Delhi (1356); Delhi-Topra pillar at Feroz Shah Kotla has all 7 pillar edicts.

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Delhi Sultanate — Preparation

This question tests your understanding of Delhi Sultanate, a key topic in the General Knowledge section. The detailed solution above uses a step-by-step approach to show the reasoning, and where available, a shortcut that helps you solve similar questions in under 90 seconds during the actual exam.

The Delhi Sultanate ruled much of northern India from 1206 to 1526 under five dynasties: the Slave (Mamluk), Khalji, Tughlaq, Sayyid and Lodi dynasties. This topic covers its rulers, administration, market and revenue reforms, architecture and the foreign invasions of the period. Typical questions cover the founder of each dynasty, Alauddin Khalji's market reforms, Muhammad bin Tughlaq's token currency and transfer of the capital, and Firoz Shah Tughlaq's public works. The First Battle of Panipat (1526), in which Babur defeated Ibrahim Lodi, ended the Sultanate. Keep the five dynasties in order with their founders. Practise the Delhi Sultanate questions below, written in the style of the general awareness sections of exams such as SSC, banking, railways, CUET GAT, MAH CET and CLAT. Each question comes with a detailed explanation that adds related facts, so every question helps you revise more than one point.