Railway
Razia Sultan's appointment of the Abyssinian noble Jamal-ud-Din Yaqut angered the Turkish nobles. To which post was he appointed?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)View answer ▾Hide ▴
Answer: Option C — Amir-i-Akhur (master of the royal stables)
Detailed Solution
Razia Sultan appointed Jamal-ud-Din Yaqut, an Abyssinian (Habshi, African) noble, as "Amir-i-Akhur", the master of the royal stables.
Why this post mattered:
- The Amir-i-Akhur was in charge of the royal horses, which were very important for the cavalry-based army of the Sultans.
- It was an important and high-ranking post, which had usually been held by Turkish nobles.
- The appointment of a non-Turk to this position was seen as an insult by the powerful Turkish nobles, who wanted to keep the high offices for themselves.
The nobles' reaction:
- The Turkish nobles were already unhappy that a woman ruled them.
- They were also angry that Razia tried to rule independently, did not depend on them, and appointed non-Turks to high positions.
- Contemporary writers (such as Minhaj-us-Siraj) mention that she gave up the veil, wore a tunic (qaba) and a cap (kulah) like a man, rode on elephants, and appeared in public.
- Some later writers, and the nobles of her time, spread rumours about her closeness to Yaqut, which historians today regard as an attempt to discredit her.
The fall of Yaqut and Razia:
- The nobles rebelled against Razia.
- Yaqut was killed by the rebels.
- Razia was overthrown in 1240, and later killed.
About the title in the book:
- "Amir-ul-Mominin" means "Commander of the Faithful", a title of the Caliphs; it was not Yaqut's title.
- The word "akhur" means a stable; "Amir-i-Akhur" means the master of the stables.
Other important posts:
- Wazir: the prime minister (finance).
- Naib-i-Mamlakat: the regent or deputy of the Sultan, a post created for powerful nobles.
- Qazi-ul-Quzat: the chief judge.
- Amir-i-Hajib: the master of ceremonies.
Why not the other options?
- ✗Wazir, Naib-i-Mamlakat and Qazi-ul-Quzat were other posts, not held by Yaqut.
Quick tip
Remember: Jamal-ud-Din Yaqut (Abyssinian) = appointed Amir-i-Akhur (master of the stables) by Razia; angered the Turkish nobles; Razia overthrown in 1240.
💬 Discussions on this question
Ask a doubt ›Still stuck on this question? Ask our faculty and fellow students — answers appear here.
Ask a doubtMore Delhi Sultanate Questions
View all ›- Q1.The Delhi Sultanate was established in the year:
- Q2.The fifth storey of the Qutub Minar was built during the reign of:
- Q3.Which Sultan of Delhi was the first to send military expeditions into South India?
- Q4.Ibn Battuta was appointed as the Qazi (judge) of Delhi by:
- Q5.Muhammad bin Tughlaq transferred his capital from Delhi to:
More General Knowledge Questions
- Q1.The techniques of Rasa and Bhava used in Indian classical dance trace their origin to which ancient text?Indian Dance Forms
- Q2.Lavani, Powada, Koli, Waghya Murali and Dhangari Gaja are folk dances of which state?Indian Dance Forms
- Q3.The one-act play associated with the Sattriya tradition of Assam is called:Indian Dance Forms
- Q4.Which dance form of Goa is known as the 'Warrior Dance'?Indian Dance Forms
- Q5.Manipuri dance is based on the Rasleela themes of:Indian Dance Forms
Delhi Sultanate — Preparation
This question tests your understanding of Delhi Sultanate, a key topic in the General Knowledge section. The detailed solution above uses a step-by-step approach to show the reasoning, and where available, a shortcut that helps you solve similar questions in under 90 seconds during the actual exam.
The Delhi Sultanate ruled much of northern India from 1206 to 1526 under five dynasties: the Slave (Mamluk), Khalji, Tughlaq, Sayyid and Lodi dynasties. This topic covers its rulers, administration, market and revenue reforms, architecture and the foreign invasions of the period. Typical questions cover the founder of each dynasty, Alauddin Khalji's market reforms, Muhammad bin Tughlaq's token currency and transfer of the capital, and Firoz Shah Tughlaq's public works. The First Battle of Panipat (1526), in which Babur defeated Ibrahim Lodi, ended the Sultanate. Keep the five dynasties in order with their founders. Practise the Delhi Sultanate questions below, written in the style of the general awareness sections of exams such as SSC, banking, railways, CUET GAT, MAH CET and CLAT. Each question comes with a detailed explanation that adds related facts, so every question helps you revise more than one point.