Question 136 of 283 · Festivals & Fairs of India
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Lord Jagannath, Lord Balabhadra and Devi Subhadra are associated with which festival of Odisha?

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Answer: Option A — Rath Yatra

Detailed Solution

The Rath Yatra (Chariot Festival) of Puri, Odisha, is a grand festival in which the deities Lord Jagannath, his elder brother Lord Balabhadra and their sister Devi Subhadra are taken out of the Jagannath Temple in three huge wooden chariots. It is held on the second day of the bright half of the month of Ashadha (June-July).

Each deity rides a different chariot, built new every year according to ancient rules:

  • Nandighosa, the chariot of Jagannath, is about 45 feet high, has 16 wheels and is covered in red and yellow cloth.
  • Taladhwaja, the chariot of Balabhadra, has 14 wheels and is covered in red and green cloth.
  • Darpadalana, the chariot of Subhadra, has 12 wheels and is covered in red and black cloth.

Lakhs of devotees pull the chariots with thick ropes along the Bada Danda (Grand Road) to the Gundicha Temple, about 3 km away, believed to be the home of the deities' aunt. Before the chariots move, the Gajapati King of Puri sweeps the chariots with a golden broom, a ritual called Chhera Pahanra, showing that all are equal before the Lord. The deities stay at the Gundicha Temple for seven days and return to the main temple in the Bahuda Yatra. The word "juggernaut" in English is derived from Jagannath, referring to the huge, unstoppable chariot.

Why not the other options?

  • ✗Raja Parba is a three-day festival of Odisha celebrating womanhood and the earth, in June.
  • ✗Nuakhai is the festival of new rice in western Odisha.
  • ✗Bali Jatra is the trade fair at Cuttack that recalls the voyages to Bali.

Quick tip

Remember: The Rath Yatra = Puri, Ashadha Shukla Dwitiya, the three chariots (Nandighosa, Taladhwaja and Darpadalana), the Gundicha Temple and Chhera Pahanra.

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Festivals & Fairs of India — Preparation

This question tests your understanding of Festivals & Fairs of India, a key topic in the General Knowledge section. The detailed solution above uses a step-by-step approach to show the reasoning, and where available, a shortcut that helps you solve similar questions in under 90 seconds during the actual exam.

This topic covers the religious, harvest, tribal and cultural festivals of India, the fairs (melas) held across the country, and the states, communities and seasons linked to them. It also includes festivals listed by UNESCO as intangible cultural heritage, such as Kumbh Mela and Durga Puja in Kolkata. Most questions ask which state celebrates a festival, which tribe it belongs to, or what event it marks. Harvest festivals are especially common: Pongal (Tamil Nadu), Onam (Kerala), Bihu (Assam), Lohri and Baisakhi (Punjab) and Nuakhai (Odisha). Fairs such as the Pushkar camel fair (Rajasthan) and the Sonepur cattle fair (Bihar) are also frequently tested. Revise festivals state by state. Practise the festivals and fairs questions below, written in the style of the general awareness sections of exams such as SSC, banking, railways, CUET GAT, MAH CET and CLAT. Each question comes with a detailed explanation that adds related facts, so every question helps you revise more than one point.