Question 135 of 283 · Festivals & Fairs of India
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SSC

The Gochi festival, which celebrates the birth of sons in the previous year, is predominantly celebrated in:

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Answer: Option B — Himachal Pradesh

Detailed Solution

Gochi is a festival celebrated in the Lahaul valley of the Lahaul and Spiti district of Himachal Pradesh, especially in the Bhaga valley around Keylong. It is held in February, during the cold winter, when the valley is covered with snow.

Gochi is celebrated by families in which a son was born during the previous year. These families host celebrations and feasts for the whole village, and offer prayers to the local deities for the health, long life and well-being of the child. The festival is celebrated with traditional rituals, songs, dances and the sharing of food and chhang (local beer). An important ritual of the festival is an archery contest, in which the men of the village shoot arrows at a target, often a figure made of snow or a cake made of flour (sattu). The results of the archery are believed to predict whether more sons will be born in the village in the coming year. Offerings are also made to the local deities.

The festival reflects the traditional preference for sons in many rural communities, and it is also a time of community celebration in the long winter months, when the Lahaul valley is cut off from the rest of the state by heavy snowfall. The opening of the Atal Tunnel under the Rohtang Pass in 2020 has given the valley a year-round road link.

The Lahaul valley has a mixed culture, with both Buddhist and Hindu traditions. Other festivals of the region include Halda, a festival of lights in January, similar to Diwali, and Phagli, a festival to welcome spring and the new year.

Why not the other options?

  • ✗Sikkim celebrates Buddhist festivals such as Losoong and Saga Dawa.
  • ✗Ladakh celebrates festivals such as Losar and Hemis.
  • ✗Uttarakhand celebrates festivals such as Phool Dei and Harela.

Quick tip

Remember: Gochi = the Lahaul valley (Himachal Pradesh), February, the birth of sons and the archery ritual. Halda is also a festival of the Lahaul valley.

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Festivals & Fairs of India — Preparation

This question tests your understanding of Festivals & Fairs of India, a key topic in the General Knowledge section. The detailed solution above uses a step-by-step approach to show the reasoning, and where available, a shortcut that helps you solve similar questions in under 90 seconds during the actual exam.

This topic covers the religious, harvest, tribal and cultural festivals of India, the fairs (melas) held across the country, and the states, communities and seasons linked to them. It also includes festivals listed by UNESCO as intangible cultural heritage, such as Kumbh Mela and Durga Puja in Kolkata. Most questions ask which state celebrates a festival, which tribe it belongs to, or what event it marks. Harvest festivals are especially common: Pongal (Tamil Nadu), Onam (Kerala), Bihu (Assam), Lohri and Baisakhi (Punjab) and Nuakhai (Odisha). Fairs such as the Pushkar camel fair (Rajasthan) and the Sonepur cattle fair (Bihar) are also frequently tested. Revise festivals state by state. Practise the festivals and fairs questions below, written in the style of the general awareness sections of exams such as SSC, banking, railways, CUET GAT, MAH CET and CLAT. Each question comes with a detailed explanation that adds related facts, so every question helps you revise more than one point.