Question 56 of 66 · Gandhian Era & Struggle for Independence
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Railway

Abbas Tyabji led the march of satyagrahis to raid the Dharasana Salt Works in May 1930, after:

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Answer: Option D — Gandhi's arrest

Detailed Solution

Abbas Tyabji, a respected elderly judge from Gujarat, took over the leadership of the planned raid on the Dharasana Salt Works after Gandhi's arrest on 5 May 1930.

Background:

  • After breaking the salt law at Dandi (6 April 1930), Gandhi announced that he would lead a raid on the government salt works at Dharasana, in Gujarat.
  • Before he could do so, he was arrested on the night of 4-5 May 1930, at his camp at Karadi.

The raid:

  • Abbas Tyabji, aged 76, led the satyagrahis, but he was arrested before reaching Dharasana.
  • After his arrest, the leadership was taken over by a woman leader, who was also arrested.
  • On 21 May 1930, about 2,500 satyagrahis, under the leadership of Imam Saheb and Manilal Gandhi, marched to the Dharasana Salt Works.

The police brutality:

  • The satyagrahis marched in columns towards the salt works, and were met by policemen armed with steel-tipped lathis.
  • The satyagrahis did not resist, and did not even raise their arms to protect themselves; they were beaten down, one after another.
  • Hundreds were injured, and two were killed.
  • The American journalist Webb Miller, of the United Press, witnessed the scene and reported it to the world, which shocked public opinion and gained sympathy for the Indian cause.

About Abbas Tyabji:

  • He was born in 1854, in a well-known Muslim family of Baroda (Gujarat).
  • He had been the Chief Justice of the Baroda High Court.
  • He became a close follower of Gandhi after the Jallianwala Bagh massacre, and was a member of the Congress inquiry committee on the Punjab disturbances.
  • He gave up his Western lifestyle, wore khadi, and travelled across Gujarat on foot and by bullock cart for the national cause.
  • Gandhi called him "the Grand Old Man of Gujarat".
  • He died in 1936.

Why not the other options?

  • ✗The Gandhi-Irwin Pact, Gandhi's release and the end of the Dandi March were not the events after which Tyabji led the march.

Quick tip

Remember: Dharasana Salt Works raid (May 1930) = led by Abbas Tyabji after Gandhi's arrest (5 May 1930); police brutality reported by Webb Miller; Tyabji = "Grand Old Man of Gujarat".

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Gandhian Era & Struggle for Independence — Preparation

This question tests your understanding of Gandhian Era & Struggle for Independence, a key topic in the General Knowledge section. The detailed solution above uses a step-by-step approach to show the reasoning, and where available, a shortcut that helps you solve similar questions in under 90 seconds during the actual exam.

This topic covers the freedom struggle from Gandhi's return to India in 1915 to independence in 1947: the Champaran, Kheda and Ahmedabad movements, the Rowlatt Act and Jallianwala Bagh, the Non-Cooperation, Civil Disobedience and Quit India movements, the Round Table Conferences, the Cripps Mission, the Cabinet Mission and the partition of India. Most questions ask about the year, cause or result of a movement, or the event that ended it. For example, the Chauri Chaura incident (1922) led Gandhi to call off the Non-Cooperation Movement, and the Dandi March (1930) started the Civil Disobedience Movement. Learning these events on a timeline is the best way to avoid confusion. Practise the Gandhian era questions below, written in the style of the general awareness sections of exams such as SSC, banking, railways, CUET GAT, MAH CET and CLAT. Each question comes with a detailed explanation that adds related facts, so every question helps you revise more than one point.