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Kanaklata Barua, the teenaged freedom fighter who was shot dead while leading a procession to hoist the national flag at a police station during the Quit India Movement, was from:
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Answer: Option D — Assam
Detailed Solution
Kanaklata Barua was a 17-year-old freedom fighter from Assam, who was shot dead by the police on 20 September 1942, during the Quit India Movement.
About Kanaklata Barua:
- She was born on 22 December 1924 in the village of Borangabari, in the Darrang (now Sonitpur/Biswanath) district of Assam.
- She lost her parents at a young age and was brought up by her grandmother.
- She was inspired by the national movement, and joined the "Mrityu Bahini" ("Death Squad"), a group of young volunteers who were ready to sacrifice their lives for the freedom struggle.
Her martyrdom:
- During the Quit India Movement, the volunteers of the Gohpur area decided to hoist the national flag at the Gohpur police station on 20 September 1942.
- Kanaklata Barua, carrying the national flag, led the procession of volunteers.
- The police officer in charge warned them to stop, but they continued to march.
- The police opened fire; Kanaklata was shot and died, still holding the flag.
- Another volunteer, Mukunda Kakati, was also killed.
- The procession continued, and another volunteer, Ramapati Rajkhowa, hoisted the flag on the police station.
Her memory:
- She is remembered as "Birbala" (brave girl) and "Shaheed" (martyr) in Assam.
- A fast patrol vessel of the Indian Coast Guard was named ICGS Kanaklata Barua (2011).
- A memorial park and statue stand at Gohpur.
Other women in the Quit India Movement:
Many women took part in the movement, including Aruna Asaf Ali, Usha Mehta, Sucheta Kripalani and Matangini Hazra.
The Quit India Movement in Assam:
Assam saw strong participation of the people, especially young people and peasants, in the movement.
Why not the other options?
- ✗Bengal, Odisha and Manipur had their own martyrs in the movement.
Quick tip
Remember: Kanaklata Barua (Assam; "Birbala") = shot at Gohpur police station on 20 September 1942 while carrying the national flag (Quit India); member of the Mrityu Bahini.
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Gandhian Era & Struggle for Independence — Preparation
This question tests your understanding of Gandhian Era & Struggle for Independence, a key topic in the General Knowledge section. The detailed solution above uses a step-by-step approach to show the reasoning, and where available, a shortcut that helps you solve similar questions in under 90 seconds during the actual exam.
This topic covers the freedom struggle from Gandhi's return to India in 1915 to independence in 1947: the Champaran, Kheda and Ahmedabad movements, the Rowlatt Act and Jallianwala Bagh, the Non-Cooperation, Civil Disobedience and Quit India movements, the Round Table Conferences, the Cripps Mission, the Cabinet Mission and the partition of India. Most questions ask about the year, cause or result of a movement, or the event that ended it. For example, the Chauri Chaura incident (1922) led Gandhi to call off the Non-Cooperation Movement, and the Dandi March (1930) started the Civil Disobedience Movement. Learning these events on a timeline is the best way to avoid confusion. Practise the Gandhian era questions below, written in the style of the general awareness sections of exams such as SSC, banking, railways, CUET GAT, MAH CET and CLAT. Each question comes with a detailed explanation that adds related facts, so every question helps you revise more than one point.