In which classical dance does the performer balance on the edge of a brass plate while dancing, in an element called Tarangam?

The correct answer is Kuchipudi. Tarangam is one of the most famous and spectacular elements of Kuchipudi, the classical dance of Andhra Pradesh. In the Tarangam, the dancer stands on the raised rim of a brass plate (thali) and performs intricate rhythmic steps while moving the plate across the floor with the feet, keeping perfect balance throughout.

The Tarangam is usually performed to verses from the Krishna Leela Tarangini, a Sanskrit work by the 17th and 18th century poet Narayana Tirtha that describes the life of Lord Krishna. To make the feat even more difficult, the dancer often balances a small pot of water (or a lit lamp) on the head while dancing on the plate. Sometimes, the dancer also holds small lamps in the hands. The performance shows not only the dancer's balance and control, but also their rhythmic skill, since they must keep time with the music while moving the plate. The Tarangam has become one of the signature items of Kuchipudi and is a favourite with audiences.

Kuchipudi is named after the village of Kuchipudi in the Krishna district of Andhra Pradesh. It was given its traditional form by the 17th century saint Siddhendra Yogi, who wrote the dance-drama Bhama Kalapam. Kuchipudi combines pure dance, expressive dance and drama, and its performers also speak or sing some of their lines, which makes it unique among classical dances. It is accompanied by Carnatic music. Famous Kuchipudi artists include Vempati Chinna Satyam, Yamini Krishnamurthy, Raja and Radha Reddy, and Shobha Naidu.

About the other options:

• Bharatanatyam is known for items such as Alarippu, Varnam and Tillana.
• Odissi is known for its tribhanga and chauka postures and its link with Lord Jagannath.
• Kathakali is known for its elaborate make-up, costumes and dramatic stories.