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The 'Congress of Oppressed Nationalities' (League against Imperialism), attended by Jawaharlal Nehru on behalf of the Indian National Congress, was held in February 1927 at:
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Answer: Option A — Brussels
Detailed Solution
The "Congress of Oppressed Nationalities" (International Congress against Colonial Oppression and Imperialism) was held at Brussels, Belgium, in February 1927.
About the Brussels Congress:
- It was organised by anti-imperialist groups and left-wing organisations of Europe, with the support of the Communist International.
- It brought together representatives of the national movements of colonies and oppressed countries of Asia, Africa and Latin America, along with socialists and trade unionists of Europe.
- It led to the formation of the "League against Imperialism and for National Independence".
Nehru's role:
- Jawaharlal Nehru attended the Congress as the representative of the Indian National Congress.
- He was elected to the executive committee of the League against Imperialism, along with famous figures such as Albert Einstein, Romain Rolland and Madame Sun Yat-sen.
NCERT on Nehru's visit:
NCERT notes that Nehru's visit to Europe in 1926-27 and his participation in the Brussels Congress brought him into contact with socialist ideas and anti-colonial movements of other countries.
Results for India:
- The experience broadened Nehru's outlook; he began to see India's struggle as part of a worldwide struggle against imperialism.
- He also visited the Soviet Union in 1927, which influenced his ideas about planning and socialism.
- After his return, he became a leader of the younger, left-wing group in the Congress, and pressed for complete independence.
- At the Madras session of the Congress in December 1927, a resolution for complete independence was passed under his influence.
The League against Imperialism:
- It was active for some years, but declined in the 1930s due to differences among its members.
- Nehru left it in 1931, after it criticised the Congress.
Why not the other options?
- ✗Geneva, Paris and Moscow were not the venue of this Congress.
Quick tip
Remember: Congress of Oppressed Nationalities = Brussels, February 1927 (League against Imperialism); attended by Nehru for the Congress.
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Indian National Congress & Its Sessions — Preparation
This question tests your understanding of Indian National Congress & Its Sessions, a key topic in the General Knowledge section. The detailed solution above uses a step-by-step approach to show the reasoning, and where available, a shortcut that helps you solve similar questions in under 90 seconds during the actual exam.
The Indian National Congress was founded in 1885 by A. O. Hume, and its first session was held in Bombay under W. C. Bonnerjee. This topic covers the important Congress sessions and their presidents, the moderate and extremist phases, the Surat split, and the founding and role of the Muslim League. Questions commonly ask who presided over a session, where a session was held, or what was decided there. For example, the 1929 Lahore session under Jawaharlal Nehru adopted the goal of Purna Swaraj, and the 1931 Karachi session passed the resolution on Fundamental Rights. The first woman president of the Congress was Annie Besant (Calcutta, 1917). Practise the Indian National Congress questions below, written in the style of the general awareness sections of exams such as SSC, banking, railways, CUET GAT, MAH CET and CLAT. Each question comes with a detailed explanation that adds related facts, so every question helps you revise more than one point.