MAH LLB 3 Year CET 2026 (1 April Shift 1)
Who founded the Indian National Congress in 1885?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)View answer ▾Hide ▴
Answer: Option C — A.O. Hume
Detailed Solution
Allan Octavian Hume, a retired British civil servant, founded the Congress; its first session met in Bombay in December 1885.
- C. Bonnerjee presided over that first session (he was not the founder); Dadabhai Naoroji and Gokhale were later presidents and leaders.
Quick tip
Remember: INC 1885 = founder A. O. Hume, first president W. C. Bonnerjee, Bombay.
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Indian National Congress & Its Sessions — Preparation
This question tests your understanding of Indian National Congress & Its Sessions, a key topic in the General Knowledge section. The detailed solution above uses a step-by-step approach to show the reasoning, and where available, a shortcut that helps you solve similar questions in under 90 seconds during the actual exam.
The Indian National Congress was founded in 1885 by A. O. Hume, and its first session was held in Bombay under W. C. Bonnerjee. This topic covers the important Congress sessions and their presidents, the moderate and extremist phases, the Surat split, and the founding and role of the Muslim League. Questions commonly ask who presided over a session, where a session was held, or what was decided there. For example, the 1929 Lahore session under Jawaharlal Nehru adopted the goal of Purna Swaraj, and the 1931 Karachi session passed the resolution on Fundamental Rights. The first woman president of the Congress was Annie Besant (Calcutta, 1917). Practise the Indian National Congress questions below, written in the style of the general awareness sections of exams such as SSC, banking, railways, CUET GAT, MAH CET and CLAT. Each question comes with a detailed explanation that adds related facts, so every question helps you revise more than one point.