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The famous 'Tirupati Laddu', which has a GI tag, is associated with:
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Answer: Option A — Andhra Pradesh
Detailed Solution
The Tirupati Laddu is the famous sweet offering ("prasadam") of the Sri Venkateswara Swamy Temple at Tirumala, near Tirupati, in Andhra Pradesh.
About the Tirupati Laddu:
- It is also called "Srivari Laddu" (the Lord's laddu).
- It is made from gram flour (besan), sugar, ghee, cashew nuts, raisins, cardamom and edible camphor.
- It is prepared in the temple kitchen, called "Potu", by hereditary cooks and specially trained staff.
- Several lakh laddus are made every day and given to the millions of pilgrims who visit the temple.
- The tradition of offering laddus at the temple is said to date back to 1715.
- In 2009, the Tirupati Laddu received a Geographical Indication (GI) tag, which means that no one else can sell laddus under the name "Tirupati Laddu".
- The temple is managed by the Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanams (TTD), an independent trust set up in 1932.
About the Sri Venkateswara Temple:
- It is located on the Tirumala hills, part of the Seshachalam hills of the Eastern Ghats.
- It is dedicated to Lord Venkateswara (Balaji or Srinivasa), a form of Vishnu.
- It is one of the richest and most visited temples in the world.
- Pilgrims often offer their hair (tonsure) as a mark of devotion.
- The temple was patronised by many dynasties, including the Pallavas, Cholas, and the Vijayanagara emperors, especially Krishnadevaraya.
- The temple's main festival is the "Brahmotsavam", held every year in September-October.
Other famous temple offerings (prasadam) with GI tags or fame:
- Palani Panchamirtham (Tamil Nadu): a sweet mixture of bananas, jaggery and other ingredients from the Palani Murugan temple; it has a GI tag.
- Aravana Payasam: a sweet offering of the Sabarimala temple (Kerala).
- Jagannath Mahaprasad (Puri, Odisha): cooked in clay pots in the temple kitchen.
- Dharwad Pedha (Karnataka): a famous sweet with a GI tag.
Why not the other options?
- ✗Tamil Nadu is famous for the Palani Panchamirtham.
- ✗Karnataka is famous for the Dharwad Pedha and Mysore Pak.
- ✗Telangana is famous for the Hyderabadi Haleem (GI tag).
Quick tip
Remember: Tirupati Laddu = Sri Venkateswara Temple, Tirumala, Andhra Pradesh (GI tag 2009; made in the "Potu" kitchen; managed by TTD); Palani Panchamirtham = Tamil Nadu (GI); Hyderabadi Haleem = Telangana (GI).
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Indian States & Union Territories — Preparation
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This topic covers state-wise GK for India: capitals, formation dates, high courts, state animals, birds and flowers, famous places, and the culture, dances and festivals that identify each state and union territory. Questions commonly ask about the newest state or union territory, the state formed on a particular date, the capitals of states, and which high court serves more than one state. Keep a single table per state with its capital, formation year and key facts. Reorganisations such as that of Jammu and Kashmir in 2019 change the answers, so make sure your notes are up to date. Practise the Indian states and union territories questions below, written in the style of the general awareness sections of exams such as SSC, banking, railways, CUET GAT, MAH CET and CLAT. Each question comes with a detailed explanation that adds related facts, so every question helps you revise more than one point.