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The Hazara Rama temple, famous for its wall carvings of the Ramayana story, is located at:
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Answer: Option B — Hampi (Karnataka)
Detailed Solution
The Hazara Rama temple is located at Hampi, in the royal centre of the city of Vijayanagara, in the Vijayanagara district of Karnataka.
About the Hazara Rama temple:
- "Hazara Rama" means "a thousand Ramas", referring to the many carvings of the Ramayana story on its walls.
- It was probably built in the early 15th century by the Vijayanagara king Deva Raya I, and later additions were made by other rulers.
- It is dedicated to Lord Rama.
- It is located in the royal enclosure, and was probably meant to be used only by the king and his family, as a royal chapel.
Its features:
- The outer walls of the temple and its enclosure are covered with panels of sculpture in bands.
- These show scenes from the Ramayana, along with processions of elephants, horses, soldiers, dancers and musicians, especially scenes of the Mahanavami festival.
- The pillars of the inner hall are of polished black stone (granite), carved with images of different forms of Vishnu.
NCERT on the Hazara Rama temple:
- NCERT notes that the Hazara Rama temple was probably meant to be used only by the king and his family.
- The images in the central shrine are missing, but sculpted panels on the walls survive.
- These include scenes from the Ramayana sculpted on the inner walls of the shrine.
Other temples of Hampi:
- The Virupaksha temple: the main temple, dedicated to Shiva (Virupaksha), with a tall gateway.
- The Vitthala temple: famous for its stone chariot and musical pillars.
- The Krishna temple, the Achyutaraya temple and others.
About Hampi:
- It was the capital of the Vijayanagara empire, and was destroyed after the Battle of Talikota (1565).
- The "Group of Monuments at Hampi" is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Why not the other options?
- ✗Thanjavur has the Brihadeshwara temple.
- ✗Belur has the Chennakesava temple (Hoysala).
- ✗Lepakshi has the Veerabhadra temple (Vijayanagara style).
Quick tip
Remember: Hazara Rama temple = Hampi (royal centre of Vijayanagara; carvings of the Ramayana and Mahanavami; royal chapel; NCERT); Vitthala temple = stone chariot.
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Monuments & Religious Places — Preparation
This question tests your understanding of Monuments & Religious Places, a key topic in the General Knowledge section. The detailed solution above uses a step-by-step approach to show the reasoning, and where available, a shortcut that helps you solve similar questions in under 90 seconds during the actual exam.
This topic covers India's important monuments, temples, mosques, churches, gurudwaras and pilgrimage sites, who built them and when, their architectural styles, and India's UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Questions ask who built a monument, where it is located, or which dynasty or style it belongs to. For example, the Qutub Minar was begun by Qutbuddin Aibak, and the Sun Temple at Konark was built by the Eastern Ganga king Narasimhadeva I. Revise the UNESCO World Heritage Sites as a list, noting the most recent additions. Practise the monuments and religious places questions below, written in the style of the general awareness sections of exams such as SSC, banking, railways, CUET GAT, MAH CET and CLAT. Each question comes with a detailed explanation that adds related facts, so every question helps you revise more than one point.