Question 246 of 248 · Monuments & Religious Places
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The Mahabat Maqbara, an ornate mausoleum known for its spiral staircases and silver doors, built in the late 19th century, is located in:

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Answer: Option C — Junagadh (Gujarat)

Detailed Solution

The Mahabat Maqbara is a group of ornate mausoleums located in Junagadh, Gujarat.

About the Mahabat Maqbara:

  • It was built in the late 19th century (completed around 1892).
  • The main mausoleum is the tomb of Nawab Mahabat Khan II (Muhammad Mahabat Khanji II) of Junagadh, built by his successor.
  • Next to it is the tomb of his vizier (minister), Bahauddin Bhai Hasan Bhai (Bahauddinbhai Hasanbhai), which is also very ornate.
  • The vizier's tomb is famous for its four minarets with spiral staircases winding around them on the outside.
  • The buildings combine Indo-Islamic, Gothic and European architectural styles.
  • They have onion-shaped domes, French-style windows, carved stone, and doors with silver work.
  • It is one of the finest examples of late 19th-century Indo-Islamic architecture in Gujarat.

About Junagadh:

It is a city at the foot of the Girnar hills, in the Saurashtra region of Gujarat.

It has a long history:

  • The rock edicts of Ashoka are at Junagadh (Girnar).
  • The famous Junagadh inscription of the Shaka ruler Rudradaman I (150 CE) describes the repair of the Sudarshana lake.
  • The Uparkot Fort and Buddhist caves are there.
  • The Girnar hills have important Jain and Hindu temples.

Junagadh state and Independence:

  • In 1947, the Nawab of Junagadh, Muhammad Mahabat Khanji III, announced the accession of the state to Pakistan, though most of its people were Hindus and it was surrounded by Indian territory.
  • There were protests, and a provisional government (the "Arzi Hukumat") was formed by Samaldas Gandhi.
  • The Nawab fled to Pakistan, and India took over the administration in November 1947.
  • A plebiscite was held in February 1948, in which the people voted overwhelmingly to join India.

Why not the other options?

  • ✗Bhopal, Rampur and Tonk were other Muslim-ruled princely states, but the Mahabat Maqbara is in Junagadh.

Quick tip

Remember: Mahabat Maqbara = Junagadh, Gujarat (tombs of Nawab Mahabat Khan II and vizier Bahauddin Bhai Hasan Bhai; spiral staircases on minarets); Junagadh plebiscite = February 1948.

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Monuments & Religious Places — Preparation

This question tests your understanding of Monuments & Religious Places, a key topic in the General Knowledge section. The detailed solution above uses a step-by-step approach to show the reasoning, and where available, a shortcut that helps you solve similar questions in under 90 seconds during the actual exam.

This topic covers India's important monuments, temples, mosques, churches, gurudwaras and pilgrimage sites, who built them and when, their architectural styles, and India's UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Questions ask who built a monument, where it is located, or which dynasty or style it belongs to. For example, the Qutub Minar was begun by Qutbuddin Aibak, and the Sun Temple at Konark was built by the Eastern Ganga king Narasimhadeva I. Revise the UNESCO World Heritage Sites as a list, noting the most recent additions. Practise the monuments and religious places questions below, written in the style of the general awareness sections of exams such as SSC, banking, railways, CUET GAT, MAH CET and CLAT. Each question comes with a detailed explanation that adds related facts, so every question helps you revise more than one point.