SSC
Allah Jilai Bai, famous for the song 'Kesariya Balam', was a folk singer from which state?
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Answer: Option B — Rajasthan
Detailed Solution
Explanation
Allah Jilai Bai (1902-1992) was one of the most famous folk singers of Rajasthan. She is best known for her rendition of the Maand song "Kesariya Balam Padharo Mhare Des" (Come, my saffron-clad beloved, to my land), which has become a symbol of the hospitality and culture of Rajasthan.
Allah Jilai Bai was born in Bikaner, Rajasthan. As a young girl, she was taken into the court of the Maharaja of Bikaner, Ganga Singh, where she learnt music from the court musicians. She became famous for singing the Maand, a semi-classical style of folk singing of Rajasthan, which was traditionally sung in the royal courts. Maand songs describe the beauty of the desert, the valour of the Rajput warriors, love, separation and the culture of Rajasthan, and they are sung in a slow, ornamented style. Allah Jilai Bai sang Maand, as well as thumri, khayal, dadra and ghazal, and she became the most celebrated Maand singer of the 20th century. Her rendition of "Kesariya Balam" is still sung at weddings and cultural events and is used to welcome visitors to Rajasthan. She received the Padma Shri in 1982, and she is often affectionately described as the nightingale of the desert.
Rajasthan has a rich tradition of folk music, kept alive by communities such as the Manganiars and Langas of western Rajasthan, who are known for instruments such as the kamaicha and the sindhi sarangi. Other famous folk musicians of Rajasthan include Gavri Devi (another Maand singer), Lakha Khan, Mame Khan and Swaroop Khan.
Why not the other options?
- ✗Gujarat is known for folk music such as Garba songs and Dayro.
- ✗Punjab is known for folk music such as Bhangra songs, Heer and the songs of the Sufi poets.
- ✗Uttar Pradesh is known for folk music such as Kajari, Chaiti and Birha.
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Link Allah Jilai Bai with Rajasthan, Bikaner, the Maand style and the song "Kesariya Balam".💬 Discussions on this question
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Music & Musical Instruments — Preparation
This question tests your understanding of Music & Musical Instruments, a key topic in the General Knowledge section. The detailed solution above uses a step-by-step approach to show the reasoning, and where available, a shortcut that helps you solve similar questions in under 90 seconds during the actual exam.
This topic covers Indian classical music, its two main traditions (Hindustani and Carnatic), gharanas, ragas and talas, folk music styles, and the musical instruments of India along with the artists who are famous for playing them. It also includes the four classes of instruments: string (tata), wind (sushira), percussion (avanaddha) and solid (ghana). Exam questions usually pair an instrument with its maestro, such as the sitar with Pandit Ravi Shankar, the shehnai with Ustad Bismillah Khan or the santoor with Pandit Shivkumar Sharma. Other common questions ask about the origin of a gharana, the instrument a folk style uses, or the class an instrument belongs to. Making a two-column list of instruments and artists is the quickest way to revise. Practise the music and musical instruments questions below, written in the style of the general awareness sections of exams such as SSC, banking, railways, CUET GAT, MAH CET and CLAT. Each question comes with a detailed explanation that adds related facts, so every question helps you revise more than one point.