Defence
'Khuded' folk songs belong to which state?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)View answer ▾Hide ▴
Answer: Option B — Uttarakhand
Detailed Solution
Khuded (Khudaid) songs are folk songs of the Garhwal region of Uttarakhand. The word "khud" refers to the deep longing or ache of missing someone. These songs are sung mainly by married women who live far away from their parents' home (maika). They express the pain of separation, the hardships of life in the in-laws' house, the heavy work in the hills and forests, and the longing to see their mother, brothers and home village again.
Khuded songs are usually sung while working, such as when cutting grass, collecting firewood or working in the fields. They are slow, sad and very emotional. Because many men from the hills migrated to the plains or joined the army, women's songs about separation and loneliness became a strong part of Garhwali folk culture. Khuded songs are especially sung in the month of Chaitra, when brothers traditionally visit their married sisters with gifts in a custom called "Bhitauli".
Other folk song forms of Uttarakhand:
- Jagar: ritual songs to awaken local deities, sung at night by a jagariya.
- Bajuband: love songs sung by shepherds and young people in the forests.
- Chhopati and Chhapeli: songs of love and romance, sung in dialogue form.
- Basanti: songs welcoming spring.
- Mangal: songs sung at weddings and auspicious ceremonies.
- Jhora and Chanchari: group songs sung with dances during fairs.
- The famous Garhwali folk singer Narendra Singh Negi has sung many songs in these traditions.
Why not the other options?
- ✗Himachal Pradesh has songs such as Jhoori and Laman.
- ✗Bihar has Chhath songs, Sohar and Bidesia.
- ✗Sikkim has Nepali and Lepcha folk songs.
Quick tip
Remember: Khuded = Garhwali (Uttarakhand) songs of married women longing for their parents' home; Jagar = ritual songs; Narendra Singh Negi = Garhwali singer.
💬 Discussions on this question
Ask a doubt ›Still stuck on this question? Ask our faculty and fellow students — answers appear here.
Ask a doubtMore Music & Musical Instruments Questions
View all ›- Q1.In which year was the Buddhist chanting of Ladakh inscribed on UNESCO's list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity?
- Q2.In which year was the Tradition of Vedic Chanting inscribed on UNESCO's Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity?
- Q3.Which is the main percussion instrument used in the performance of Mohiniyattam?
- Q4.Who is known as the 'Father of Carnatic Music'?
- Q5.Before joining Akbar's court, Tansen served as a court musician to which ruler?
More General Knowledge Questions
- Q1.The techniques of Rasa and Bhava used in Indian classical dance trace their origin to which ancient text?Indian Dance Forms
- Q2.Lavani, Powada, Koli, Waghya Murali and Dhangari Gaja are folk dances of which state?Indian Dance Forms
- Q3.The one-act play associated with the Sattriya tradition of Assam is called:Indian Dance Forms
- Q4.Which dance form of Goa is known as the 'Warrior Dance'?Indian Dance Forms
- Q5.Manipuri dance is based on the Rasleela themes of:Indian Dance Forms
Music & Musical Instruments — Preparation
This question tests your understanding of Music & Musical Instruments, a key topic in the General Knowledge section. The detailed solution above uses a step-by-step approach to show the reasoning, and where available, a shortcut that helps you solve similar questions in under 90 seconds during the actual exam.
This topic covers Indian classical music, its two main traditions (Hindustani and Carnatic), gharanas, ragas and talas, folk music styles, and the musical instruments of India along with the artists who are famous for playing them. It also includes the four classes of instruments: string (tata), wind (sushira), percussion (avanaddha) and solid (ghana). Exam questions usually pair an instrument with its maestro, such as the sitar with Pandit Ravi Shankar, the shehnai with Ustad Bismillah Khan or the santoor with Pandit Shivkumar Sharma. Other common questions ask about the origin of a gharana, the instrument a folk style uses, or the class an instrument belongs to. Making a two-column list of instruments and artists is the quickest way to revise. Practise the music and musical instruments questions below, written in the style of the general awareness sections of exams such as SSC, banking, railways, CUET GAT, MAH CET and CLAT. Each question comes with a detailed explanation that adds related facts, so every question helps you revise more than one point.