SSC
The singing of 'Pankhida' by peasants while working in the fields is associated with which state?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)View answer ▾Hide ▴
Answer: Option B — Rajasthan
Detailed Solution
Pankhida is a folk song of Rajasthan. It is sung by peasants (farmers) while they work in the fields, and also when they rest together after work. The singers usually accompany themselves with the algoza (a pair of wooden flutes played together) and the manjira (small cymbals). The word "pankhida" is linked to "pankh" (wing) and suggests songs of lightness and freedom. Pankhida songs often describe love, longing and the moods of rural life, and they help the workers forget their tiredness and keep a rhythm while working.
Rajasthan has one of the richest folk music traditions in India. Some other folk song forms of the state:
Maand: a refined, semi-classical singing style once performed in the royal courts; the famous song "Kesariya Balam" is sung in Maand by Allah Jilai Bai.
Panihari: songs of women carrying water from wells.
Mand, Kurja, Moomal and Dhola-Maru: songs based on love legends.
Langa and Manganiyar music: hereditary professional musicians of western Rajasthan, who play the kamaicha, sarangi and khartal.
Hichki, Olyu and Kajli: songs of longing and separation.
Folk instruments of Rajasthan include the ravanhatha (a bowed string instrument), the kamaicha, the morchang (jaw harp), the algoza, the khartal (wooden clappers) and the bhapang.
Rajasthani folk singers who have become well known include Allah Jilai Bai, Gavri Devi and Ila Arun, and the bands of Langa and Manganiyar musicians who perform worldwide.
Why not the other options?
- ✗Punjab's field and harvest songs include Boliyan and the songs of Baisakhi.
- ✗Gujarat is known for Garba songs and Dayro.
- ✗Haryana is known for Ragini and Saang.
Quick tip
Remember: Pankhida = Rajasthani folk song of peasants in the fields, with algoza and manjira; Maand = Rajasthan (Kesariya Balam).
💬 Discussions on this question
Ask a doubt ›Still stuck on this question? Ask our faculty and fellow students — answers appear here.
Ask a doubtMore Music & Musical Instruments Questions
View all ›- Q1.In which year was the Buddhist chanting of Ladakh inscribed on UNESCO's list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity?
- Q2.In which year was the Tradition of Vedic Chanting inscribed on UNESCO's Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity?
- Q3.Which is the main percussion instrument used in the performance of Mohiniyattam?
- Q4.Who is known as the 'Father of Carnatic Music'?
- Q5.Before joining Akbar's court, Tansen served as a court musician to which ruler?
More General Knowledge Questions
- Q1.The techniques of Rasa and Bhava used in Indian classical dance trace their origin to which ancient text?Indian Dance Forms
- Q2.Lavani, Powada, Koli, Waghya Murali and Dhangari Gaja are folk dances of which state?Indian Dance Forms
- Q3.The one-act play associated with the Sattriya tradition of Assam is called:Indian Dance Forms
- Q4.Which dance form of Goa is known as the 'Warrior Dance'?Indian Dance Forms
- Q5.Manipuri dance is based on the Rasleela themes of:Indian Dance Forms
Music & Musical Instruments — Preparation
This question tests your understanding of Music & Musical Instruments, a key topic in the General Knowledge section. The detailed solution above uses a step-by-step approach to show the reasoning, and where available, a shortcut that helps you solve similar questions in under 90 seconds during the actual exam.
This topic covers Indian classical music, its two main traditions (Hindustani and Carnatic), gharanas, ragas and talas, folk music styles, and the musical instruments of India along with the artists who are famous for playing them. It also includes the four classes of instruments: string (tata), wind (sushira), percussion (avanaddha) and solid (ghana). Exam questions usually pair an instrument with its maestro, such as the sitar with Pandit Ravi Shankar, the shehnai with Ustad Bismillah Khan or the santoor with Pandit Shivkumar Sharma. Other common questions ask about the origin of a gharana, the instrument a folk style uses, or the class an instrument belongs to. Making a two-column list of instruments and artists is the quickest way to revise. Practise the music and musical instruments questions below, written in the style of the general awareness sections of exams such as SSC, banking, railways, CUET GAT, MAH CET and CLAT. Each question comes with a detailed explanation that adds related facts, so every question helps you revise more than one point.