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Child Rights and You (CRY) is an Indian NGO that works mainly for the:
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Answer: Option B — Protection of child rights
Detailed Solution
Child Rights and You (CRY) is an Indian non-governmental organisation that works to protect the rights of children and ensure that they have a happy, healthy and creative childhood.
About CRY:
- It was founded in 1979 by Rippan Kapur, a former Air India purser, with six friends, at his home in Mumbai, with a small sum of 50 rupees.
- It was earlier known as "Child Relief and You"; it was later renamed "Child Rights and You".
- Its headquarters is in Mumbai.
- It works through partner NGOs in many states of India.
Its focus areas:
- Education: ensuring that children are enrolled in and stay in school.
- Health and nutrition: reducing malnutrition and infant mortality.
- Protection: preventing child labour, child marriage, trafficking and abuse.
- Participation: giving children a voice in decisions that affect them.
- It follows the framework of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child (1989).
- It also works on advocacy, pushing the government to make and implement child-friendly laws and policies.
- It campaigned for the Right to Education Act, 2009.
Laws and bodies for child rights in India:
- Article 21A: free and compulsory education for children aged 6-14.
- Article 24: prohibition of child labour in hazardous industries.
- Article 39(e) and (f): Directive Principles protecting children from abuse and exploitation.
- Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009.
- Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act, 2012.
- Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015.
- Prohibition of Child Marriage Act, 2006.
- National Commission for Protection of Child Rights (NCPCR): set up in 2007 under the Commissions for Protection of Child Rights Act, 2005.
- "Childline 1098": a 24-hour helpline for children in distress, now linked with the emergency number 112.
Other child rights NGOs:
- Bachpan Bachao Andolan (Kailash Satyarthi, 1980).
- Smile Foundation (2002).
- Save the Children (international, 1919, London).
Why not the other options?
- ✗Wildlife conservation is the work of organisations such as WWF-India.
- ✗Rights of senior citizens are supported by organisations such as HelpAge India (1978).
- ✗Adult literacy is promoted by programmes such as the National Literacy Mission.
Quick tip
Remember: CRY = Child Rights and You (founded 1979 in Mumbai by Rippan Kapur, with 50 rupees); NCPCR = 2007; Childline = 1098; POCSO = 2012; HelpAge India = senior citizens.
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Organisations & Headquarters — Preparation
This question tests your understanding of Organisations & Headquarters, a key topic in the General Knowledge section. The detailed solution above uses a step-by-step approach to show the reasoning, and where available, a shortcut that helps you solve similar questions in under 90 seconds during the actual exam.
This topic covers national and international organisations: the United Nations and its agencies, regional groups such as SAARC, ASEAN and BRICS, global bodies such as the WHO, ILO and UNESCO, and Indian institutions, with their headquarters, founding years, members and heads. Questions typically ask where an organisation is headquartered, when it was founded, or what its full form is. For example, UNESCO is headquartered in Paris and the WHO in Geneva. Membership and leadership change over time, so pair the static facts here with current affairs for recent changes such as new members or new heads. Practise the organisations and headquarters questions below, written in the style of the general awareness sections of exams such as SSC, banking, railways, CUET GAT, MAH CET and CLAT. Each question comes with a detailed explanation that adds related facts, so every question helps you revise more than one point.