Railway
The National Museum in New Delhi functions under the administrative control of the:
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Answer: Option D — Ministry of Culture
Detailed Solution
The National Museum in New Delhi is a subordinate office of the Ministry of Culture, Government of India.
History of the National Museum:
- Its origin lies in an exhibition of Indian art held at the Royal Academy in London in 1947 and 1948.
- After the exhibition, the objects were displayed at Rashtrapati Bhavan in Delhi.
- The National Museum was formally inaugurated on 15 August 1949 at Rashtrapati Bhavan.
- It moved to its present building on Janpath in 1960.
Collections:
- It has more than two lakh objects, covering about 5,000 years of Indian history.
- Its collections include objects from the Indus Valley Civilisation, such as the bronze "Dancing Girl" from Mohenjo-daro.
- It has sculptures, paintings, manuscripts, coins, arms and armour, jewellery, textiles and decorative arts.
- It also has relics believed to be of the Buddha.
National Museum Institute:
The National Museum Institute of the History of Art, Conservation and Museology was set up in 1983 and was given deemed university status.
Other museums under the Ministry of Culture:
- The National Gallery of Modern Art in New Delhi, Mumbai and Bengaluru.
- The Indian Museum in Kolkata, the oldest and largest museum in India.
- The Victoria Memorial Hall in Kolkata.
- The Salar Jung Museum in Hyderabad.
- The Allahabad Museum.
Other bodies under the Ministry of Culture:
- The Archaeological Survey of India, which looks after protected monuments.
- The Sangeet Natak Akademi, Sahitya Akademi and Lalit Kala Akademi.
- The National Archives of India.
Plans for a new museum:
The government has announced plans for a new national museum under the Central Vista project.
International Museum Day:
18 May is observed as International Museum Day.
Why not the other options?
- ✗The Ministry of Tourism promotes tourism.
- ✗The Ministry of Education deals with education.
- ✗The Archaeological Survey of India is itself a body under the Ministry of Culture.
Quick tip
Remember: National Museum, New Delhi (1949) = under the Ministry of Culture.
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Organisations & Headquarters — Preparation
This question tests your understanding of Organisations & Headquarters, a key topic in the General Knowledge section. The detailed solution above uses a step-by-step approach to show the reasoning, and where available, a shortcut that helps you solve similar questions in under 90 seconds during the actual exam.
This topic covers national and international organisations: the United Nations and its agencies, regional groups such as SAARC, ASEAN and BRICS, global bodies such as the WHO, ILO and UNESCO, and Indian institutions, with their headquarters, founding years, members and heads. Questions typically ask where an organisation is headquartered, when it was founded, or what its full form is. For example, UNESCO is headquartered in Paris and the WHO in Geneva. Membership and leadership change over time, so pair the static facts here with current affairs for recent changes such as new members or new heads. Practise the organisations and headquarters questions below, written in the style of the general awareness sections of exams such as SSC, banking, railways, CUET GAT, MAH CET and CLAT. Each question comes with a detailed explanation that adds related facts, so every question helps you revise more than one point.