Question 60 of 98 · Parliament
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The Parliamentary Forum on Water Conservation and Management, the first parliamentary forum, was established in:

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Answer: Option D — 2005

Detailed Solution

The Parliamentary Forum on Water Conservation and Management, the first parliamentary forum of the Indian Parliament, was constituted in 2005.

Why parliamentary forums were created:

  • Many important issues cut across party lines and need informed discussion.
  • Forums give members of Parliament an informal platform to learn about such issues from experts and officials.
  • They help MPs take up these issues more effectively in Parliament and in their constituencies.

Purpose of the water forum:

  • India faces serious challenges of water scarcity, depletion of groundwater and pollution of rivers.
  • The forum aimed to make MPs aware of the need for water conservation and management.
  • It encouraged MPs to promote rainwater harvesting, watershed development and efficient irrigation in their areas.

Structure of the forums:

  • The Speaker of the Lok Sabha is generally the president of each forum.
  • The Chairman of the Rajya Sabha or the Deputy Chairman, the Deputy Speaker, the ministers concerned and some members are also part of the forums.
  • Members are nominated from both Houses, with representation of different parties.

Other parliamentary forums:

  • Parliamentary Forum on Youth (2006).
  • Parliamentary Forum on Children (2006).
  • Parliamentary Forum on Population and Public Health (2006).
  • Parliamentary Forum on Global Warming and Climate Change (2008).
  • Parliamentary Forum on Disaster Management (2011).
  • Parliamentary Forum on Artisans and Crafts-people (2013).
  • Parliamentary Forum on Millennium Development Goals (2013).

Nature of the forums:

  • They are not committees of Parliament and have no formal powers.
  • They do not interfere with the work of the departmentally related standing committees.

Importance:

  • They help build expertise and consensus among MPs on development issues.
  • They bring together MPs, experts, civil society and government officials.

Why not the other options?

  • ✗1999, 2002 and 2010 do not match the year in which the first forum was set up.

Quick tip

Remember: First parliamentary forum = Water Conservation and Management (2005).

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Parliament — Preparation

This question tests your understanding of Parliament, a key topic in the General Knowledge section. The detailed solution above uses a step-by-step approach to show the reasoning, and where available, a shortcut that helps you solve similar questions in under 90 seconds during the actual exam.

This topic covers the Parliament of India: the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha, their composition, powers and officers, sessions, the law-making process, money bills, joint sittings, parliamentary committees, and devices such as question hour, zero hour and the various motions. Typical questions ask about the maximum strength of each house, the minimum age for members, who certifies a money bill (the Speaker), who presides over a joint sitting, and which committee is chaired by a member of the opposition (the Public Accounts Committee, by convention). Note the special powers of the Rajya Sabha under Articles 249 and 312. Practise the Parliament questions below, written in the style of the general awareness sections of exams such as SSC, banking, railways, CUET GAT, MAH CET and CLAT. Each question comes with a detailed explanation that adds related facts, so every question helps you revise more than one point.