UPSSSC Junior Assistant 2020 (4 Jan Shift 2)
Consider the given paragraph and decide which of the given assumptions in the options is implicit in the paragraph. The school, which used to provide free breakfast to ensure that the students receive at least one proper meal a day, stopped the facility from January as the charitable society that used to fund the breakfast withdrew support due to drop in donations.
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Answer: Option D — The families either do not have the ability to provide proper meals to their children or they are ignorant of what a proper meal is.
Detailed Solution
The school began the breakfast so that children get at least one proper meal a day; behind this lies the assumption that children do not get such a meal at home, meaning families either cannot provide it or do not know what it is, so (D) is implicit.
(A) is a possible consequence, not an assumption; (B) is a guess about the future; (C) goes beyond the paragraph, which only mentions the breakfast, so the answer is (D).
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Ask a doubtMore Statement & Assumptions Questions
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Statement & Assumptions — Preparation
This question tests your understanding of Statement & Assumptions, a key topic in the Logical Reasoning section. The detailed solution above uses a step-by-step approach to show the reasoning, and where available, a shortcut that helps you solve similar questions in under 90 seconds during the actual exam.
Statement and assumptions is a logical deduction question type. An assumption is something the author takes for granted when making a statement but doesn't say outright. You are given a statement and two or more possible assumptions, and you must decide which ones are implicit in it. A useful test is negation. Turn the assumption into its opposite and ask whether the statement still makes sense. If the statement falls apart, the assumption is implicit. For example, an advertisement saying "Join our coaching for guaranteed success" assumes that people want success and that some will respond to the advertisement. Assumptions are usually basic and reasonable, so be wary of options that are too extreme or too specific. Also remember that an assumption is different from a conclusion: it sits behind the statement rather than following from it. Practise the statement and assumptions questions below. Each solution explains why each assumption is or isn't implicit.