Statement:Children below 12 years of age are not allowed on this roller coaster. Sunil is 10 years old.ConclusionsI.Sunil cannot ride this roller coaster.II.The roller coaster is unsafe for everyone.
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)View answer ▾Hide ▴
Answer: Option A — Only I follows
Detailed Solution
Conclusion I: Sunil is 10, which is below 12, so the rule bars him. I follows.
Conclusion II: the rule restricts only young children; if the ride were unsafe for everyone, it would not run at all. II does not follow.
⚠ Common trap
(C) Both follow stretches an age rule into a judgement about safety for all riders.Quick tip
A conclusion follows only if the statement guarantees it; ignore what is merely possible or likely.
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Ask a doubtMore Statement & Conclusions Questions
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Statement & Conclusions — Preparation
This question tests your understanding of Statement & Conclusions, a key topic in the Logical Reasoning section. The detailed solution above uses a step-by-step approach to show the reasoning, and where available, a shortcut that helps you solve similar questions in under 90 seconds during the actual exam.
Statement and conclusions is a logical deduction question type. You are given a statement followed by two or more conclusions, and you must decide which conclusions follow logically from the statement. A conclusion follows only if it can be drawn directly from the information given, even if it seems true in real life. Accept the statement as true, even if it sounds unlikely, and don't bring in outside knowledge. Be careful with conclusions that use definite or extreme words such as "all", "only", "always" and "never", because they usually go beyond what the statement supports. A conclusion that simply restates the statement in different words does follow. Read every option, since the answer may be that neither conclusion follows, both follow, or only one does. Practise the statement and conclusions questions below. Each solution explains why each conclusion does or doesn't follow.