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Question 6 of 21 · Statement & Conclusions
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MAH LLB 3 Year CET 2 April Shift-2 2026

Statement:In a society governed by law, punishment must be proportionate to the crime committed.Conclusion I:Excessive punishment for minor offenses violates the principle of justice.Conclusion II:All crimes, regardless of severity, deserve equal punishment.

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Answer: Option A — Only Conclusion I follows

Detailed Solution

1

"Proportionate" means the punishment should match the seriousness of the crime.

2

Excessive punishment for a minor offence is not proportionate, so it violates the principle: Conclusion I follows.

3

Equal punishment for all crimes, whatever their severity, is the opposite of proportionality, so Conclusion II does not follow.

✓ Check

II directly contradicts the statement; a conclusion that contradicts the statement can never follow.

⚠ Common trap

(C) tempts quick readers who see the word "punishment" in both; II reverses the principle.

Quick tip

Proportionate = punishment grows with the seriousness of the crime; "equal for all" contradicts it.

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Statement & Conclusions — Preparation

This question tests your understanding of Statement & Conclusions, a key topic in the Logical Reasoning section. The detailed solution above uses a step-by-step approach to show the reasoning, and where available, a shortcut that helps you solve similar questions in under 90 seconds during the actual exam.

Statement and conclusions is a logical deduction question type. You are given a statement followed by two or more conclusions, and you must decide which conclusions follow logically from the statement. A conclusion follows only if it can be drawn directly from the information given, even if it seems true in real life. Accept the statement as true, even if it sounds unlikely, and don't bring in outside knowledge. Be careful with conclusions that use definite or extreme words such as "all", "only", "always" and "never", because they usually go beyond what the statement supports. A conclusion that simply restates the statement in different words does follow. Read every option, since the answer may be that neither conclusion follows, both follow, or only one does. Practise the statement and conclusions questions below. Each solution explains why each conclusion does or doesn't follow.

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