MAH LLB 3 Year CET 2026 (1 April Shift 1)
In the following question, three statements are given, followed by four conclusions: I, II, III, IV.StatementsSome newspapers are Acs.Some Acs are trees.All books are Acs.ConclusionsI.Some books are newspapers.II.All books are trees.III.All trees are books.IV.Some books are not newspapers.Select the correct answer from the options given.
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)View answer ▾Hide ▴
Answer: Option C — Neither Conclusion (I) to Conclusion (IV) follows.
Detailed Solution
Books, newspapers and trees are each linked only through Acs, and 'some' or 'all ... Acs' links through a middle term give no definite conclusion. So I, II and III do not follow.
IV fails too: it is possible that all books are newspapers, so 'some books are not newspapers' is not certain.
✓ Check
Draw books inside Acs and away from newspapers and trees: I and II fail. Draw books inside newspapers: IV fails.⚠ Common trap
Option D claims every conclusion is correct, but II and III need 'all' links that the statements never give.
Quick tip
Only Acs are common; with no direct link, none of the conclusions is definite.
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Syllogism — Preparation
This question tests your understanding of Syllogism, a key topic in the Logical Reasoning section. The detailed solution above uses a step-by-step approach to show the reasoning, and where available, a shortcut that helps you solve similar questions in under 90 seconds during the actual exam.
Syllogism questions give two or more statements and ask which conclusions follow from them. You must accept the statements as true, even if they contradict real-world facts. This topic covers statements with "All", "Some" and "No", "only a few" type statements, and possibility conclusions such as "Some A can be B". The Venn diagram method is the most reliable approach. Draw every possible arrangement that satisfies the statements, and accept a conclusion only if it holds in every diagram. A possibility conclusion follows if it is true in at least one valid diagram. Knowing the standard rules, such as "All + All = All" and "Some + All = Some", speeds things up once you are confident with the diagrams. Practise the syllogism questions below. Each solution includes a Venn diagram.