Railway
The first Muslim President of India was:
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Answer: Option D — Dr. Zakir Husain
Detailed Solution
Zakir Husain. Dr. Zakir Husain became the third President of India in May 1967 and was the first Muslim to hold the office.
Early life and education:
- He was born on 8 February 1897 in Hyderabad.
- He studied at the Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental College in Aligarh and later earned a doctorate in economics from the University of Berlin.
Role in education:
- He was one of the founders of the Jamia Millia Islamia in 1920, during the Non-Cooperation Movement.
- He served as its Vice-Chancellor for many years and helped it grow into a major institution.
- He chaired the committee that framed Gandhi's scheme of basic education (Nai Talim) in 1937, called the Wardha Scheme.
- After independence, he was Vice-Chancellor of Aligarh Muslim University.
Political career:
- He was a member of the Rajya Sabha.
- He served as Governor of Bihar from 1957 to 1962.
- He was elected Vice-President of India, and later President.
Honours:
- He received the Padma Vibhushan in 1954.
- He was awarded the Bharat Ratna while serving in a high constitutional office.
Legacy:
- He is remembered as an educationist who believed in secularism and national integration.
- Many educational institutions are named after him.
- His mausoleum is located on the campus of Jamia Millia Islamia in New Delhi.
Election as President:
In the 1967 presidential election, he defeated K. Subba Rao, a former Chief Justice of India, who was the opposition candidate.
Other Muslim Presidents:
Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed and Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam later also became Presidents.
Why not the other options?
- ✗Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed became President in the 1970s.
Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam became President in 2002.
- Hidayatullah served as Vice-President but was never elected President.
Quick tip
Remember: First Muslim President = Dr. Zakir Husain (1967); founder of Jamia Millia Islamia.
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Union Executive: President, VP & PM — Preparation
This question tests your understanding of Union Executive: President, VP & PM, a key topic in the General Knowledge section. The detailed solution above uses a step-by-step approach to show the reasoning, and where available, a shortcut that helps you solve similar questions in under 90 seconds during the actual exam.
This topic covers the Union Executive: the President, the Vice-President, the Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers, and the Attorney General. It includes their election or appointment, qualifications, powers, removal, and the relationship between the President and the Council of Ministers. Common questions cover the electoral college that elects the President, impeachment under Article 61, the President's ordinance-making power (Article 123) and pardoning power (Article 72), and the fact that the Vice-President is the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha. Lists of past Presidents and Prime Ministers are also tested. Practise the Union Executive questions below, written in the style of the general awareness sections of exams such as SSC, banking, railways, CUET GAT, MAH CET and CLAT. Each question comes with a detailed explanation that adds related facts, so every question helps you revise more than one point.