Railway
The 'Silver Revolution' is concerned with:
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Answer: Option C — Egg production
Detailed Solution
The Silver Revolution refers to the rapid growth of poultry farming in India, especially the increase in egg production. It is called "silver" because of the shiny white colour associated with eggs.
Growth of the poultry sector:
- Poultry farming in India changed from a backyard activity to a large, organised commercial industry, especially from the 1970s onward.
- High-yielding layer (egg-laying) and broiler (meat) breeds, scientific feeding, vaccination, cage systems and private integrated companies helped the sector grow rapidly.
- Today, India is among the world's largest producers of eggs, and also a major producer of broiler meat.
Leading egg-producing states:
- Andhra Pradesh is the largest producer of eggs, followed by Tamil Nadu, Telangana, West Bengal and Karnataka.
- Namakkal in Tamil Nadu is known as the "egg city" of India for its large concentration of poultry farms.
Importance:
- Eggs are a cheap source of high-quality protein, vitamins and minerals, helping to fight malnutrition.
- Poultry farming provides income and jobs, especially for small and landless farmers and women.
- It needs little land and gives quick returns.
Government support:
- Poultry development is supported under schemes such as the National Livestock Mission.
- The Central Poultry Development Organisations work to improve poultry breeds and distribute chicks.
- World Egg Day is celebrated on the second Friday of October.
Other colour revolutions in Indian agriculture:
- Green: food grains.
- White: milk.
- Blue: fisheries.
- Yellow: oilseeds.
- Grey: fertilisers.
- Pink: meat processing.
- Round: potatoes.
- Sweet: honey.
- Silver: eggs and poultry.
- Golden: horticulture.
- Purple (Lavender): lavender cultivation.
Why not the other options?
- ✗Milk production relates to the White Revolution.
- ✗Fertiliser production relates to the Grey Revolution.
- ✗Potato production relates to the Round Revolution.
Quick tip
Remember: Silver Revolution = eggs (poultry); Andhra Pradesh = largest egg producer; Namakkal = "egg city" of India.
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Agriculture in India — Preparation
This question tests your understanding of Agriculture in India, a key topic in the General Knowledge section. The detailed solution above uses a step-by-step approach to show the reasoning, and where available, a shortcut that helps you solve similar questions in under 90 seconds during the actual exam.
This topic covers agriculture in India: cropping seasons (kharif, rabi and zaid), major food and cash crops and their leading producer states, irrigation, the Green, White, Blue and other agricultural revolutions, and allied activities such as animal husbandry and fisheries. Questions usually ask which crop belongs to which season, which state is the largest producer of a crop, and which revolution relates to which product. For example, the White Revolution relates to milk and was led by Verghese Kurien, and the Blue Revolution relates to fisheries. Producer rankings can change from year to year, so check the latest data for those questions. Practise the agriculture in India questions below, written in the style of the general awareness sections of exams such as SSC, banking, railways, CUET GAT, MAH CET and CLAT. Each question comes with a detailed explanation that adds related facts, so every question helps you revise more than one point.