Question 45 of 88 · Art & Culture Personalities
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Aditi Mangaldas is a leading dancer and choreographer of which dance form?

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Answer: Option C — Kathak

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Explanation

Aditi Mangaldas is one of the leading Kathak dancers and choreographers of India. She is known for creating contemporary works that are rooted in the vocabulary of Kathak but explore new themes and new ways of using movement and space.

Aditi Mangaldas was born in Ahmedabad and began learning Kathak from Kumudini Lakhia at Kadamb, the famous Kathak centre in Ahmedabad. She later trained under Pandit Birju Maharaj in Delhi and became one of the leading soloists of his dance company. In the 1990s, she founded the Drishtikon Dance Foundation in Delhi, through which she creates and presents her own choreography with her dance company. Her works, such as "Within", "Timeless", "Inter-rupted" and "Uncharted Seas", deal with themes such as life, death, memory, identity and the human condition, and they have been performed at major international festivals. She is known for her strong, expressive style and her ability to combine the precision of classical Kathak with a modern sensibility. In 2013, she declined the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award in the creative and experimental dance category, saying that her work was rooted in Kathak and should be recognised as such.

Kathak is the classical dance of North India, known for its footwork (tatkar), spins (chakkars) and storytelling (gat bhaav). It has four main gharanas: Lucknow, Jaipur, Banaras and Raigarh. Many modern Kathak dancers, such as Aditi Mangaldas, Daksha Sheth and Shovana Narayan, have used Kathak to create new contemporary works, following the example of Kumudini Lakhia.

Why not the other options?

  • ✗Bharatanatyam is associated with dancers such as Rukmini Devi Arundale and Alarmel Valli.
  • ✗Odissi is associated with dancers such as Kelucharan Mohapatra and Sonal Mansingh.
  • ✗Kuchipudi is associated with dancers such as Vempati Chinna Satyam and Shobha Naidu.

💡 Exam tip

Link Aditi Mangaldas with Kathak, her gurus Kumudini Lakhia and Birju Maharaj, and the Drishtikon Dance Foundation in Delhi.

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Art & Culture Personalities — Preparation

This question tests your understanding of Art & Culture Personalities, a key topic in the General Knowledge section. The detailed solution above uses a step-by-step approach to show the reasoning, and where available, a shortcut that helps you solve similar questions in under 90 seconds during the actual exam.

This topic covers the people behind India's art and culture: classical and folk dancers, vocalists and instrumentalists, painters, sculptors, theatre and film personalities, and the gurus who founded or revived art forms. Questions also cover the art form each person is known for and the honours they have received. Exams typically name a person and ask for their art form, or name an art form and ask who popularised it. Recent Padma award winners from the arts appear often, so link each name to the field and state the award was given for. Since award lists change every year, always revise from the latest official list rather than relying on older notes. Practise the art and culture personalities questions below, written in the style of the general awareness sections of exams such as SSC, banking, railways, CUET GAT, MAH CET and CLAT. Each question comes with a detailed explanation that adds related facts, so every question helps you revise more than one point.