SSC
Padma Shri awardee Satyaram Reang, a Hojagiri dancer, belongs to which state?
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Answer: Option A — Tripura
Detailed Solution
Explanation
Satyaram Reang (also known as Maitya Ram Reang) is a folk artist from Tripura who has devoted his life to the Hojagiri dance of the Reang (Bru) community. He received the Padma Shri in 2021 for his contribution to folk art.
Satyaram Reang has worked for decades to preserve, teach and promote Hojagiri. He has trained many young dancers, especially girls and women, formed dance troupes, and performed and presented the dance at national and international events. He has also worked to preserve the songs, music and instruments that go with the dance. His work has helped bring national recognition to the culture of the Reang community.
The Hojagiri dance is one of the most spectacular folk dances of India. It is performed by women and girls of the Reang community, while men sing and play the music. The dancers stand on earthen pitchers and balance several objects on their heads at the same time, such as a bottle, and a lit lamp or a plate on top of the bottle. They move the lower half of their bodies gracefully, swaying and turning, while keeping the upper body and the objects perfectly balanced. The dance is performed during the Hojagiri festival, held in the month of Ashwin (September and October), during the Lakshmi Puja that follows Durga Puja, to honour the goddess Mailuma, the goddess of wealth and the crops. The music is provided by the khamb (drum), the sumui (bamboo flute) and cymbals.
Why not the other options?
- ✗Mizoram also has a Reang (Bru) population, but the Hojagiri dance and Satyaram Reang are linked with Tripura.
- ✗Assam is known for Bihu, Sattriya and Bagurumba.
- ✗Manipur is known for Manipuri dance, Lai Haraoba and Thang-Ta.
💡 Exam tip
Link Satyaram Reang with Hojagiri, the Reang community and Tripura. Other Padma Shri awardees for folk dance in recent years include Manjamma Jogati (Jogati Nritya, Karnataka), Kanaka Raju (Gussadi, Telangana) and Radhe Shyam Barle (Panthi, Chhattisgarh).💬 Discussions on this question
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Art & Culture Personalities — Preparation
This question tests your understanding of Art & Culture Personalities, a key topic in the General Knowledge section. The detailed solution above uses a step-by-step approach to show the reasoning, and where available, a shortcut that helps you solve similar questions in under 90 seconds during the actual exam.
This topic covers the people behind India's art and culture: classical and folk dancers, vocalists and instrumentalists, painters, sculptors, theatre and film personalities, and the gurus who founded or revived art forms. Questions also cover the art form each person is known for and the honours they have received. Exams typically name a person and ask for their art form, or name an art form and ask who popularised it. Recent Padma award winners from the arts appear often, so link each name to the field and state the award was given for. Since award lists change every year, always revise from the latest official list rather than relying on older notes. Practise the art and culture personalities questions below, written in the style of the general awareness sections of exams such as SSC, banking, railways, CUET GAT, MAH CET and CLAT. Each question comes with a detailed explanation that adds related facts, so every question helps you revise more than one point.